前程百利托福小编带来了托福考试阅读老师讲解的如何解决托福阅读词汇题内容。老师很细致地把题型的解决方法进行介绍。希望对正在托福备考的考生提供帮助。
TOEFL的词汇题考是都是同义词考察词的猜测能力
常见的问法如下：the word (or phrase) X is closest in meaning to ……,
the word(or phrase) x could be best replaced by
阅读上下文，找到关系常考的关系如下：
(根据逻辑关系判断)
1.并列关系，同义，(态度相同)
And, or, not only… but also, as well as , as…as, both … and, either… or, neither… nor
2.转折关系，前后态度相反
But, in fact, in truth, however
前后的主语应该相同。
直接反义
Not… but, rather than, instead, unlike, contrast, on the contrary.
3. 解释关系
A or B, A is B, A which is B, A because B，A, B(同位语)
contribute to, be responsible for, account for, since, for, therefore, because, in which
(根据语法关系判断)
4. 形容词修饰名词
5. 动宾关系
搭配关系 (不及物动词)
6. 根据词根词缀判断
Con, col, cor, com, con 共同
1) 利用并列关系去判定：
并列关系词如下：And, or, not only… but also, as well as , as…as, both … and, either… or, neither… nor
For example:She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.
问题: The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about
我们可以从前后关系判定,首先我们看到一个词career职业生涯—care(关心)+er(人)—关心这件事情的人,从事这个职业. 我们在这句中看到关健词 and 其后出现soon began告诉我们前后方向是一致的，前面也必然和began有关，所以本题目的正解是B。
2) 直接反义—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。
要关注的是 Not… but, rather than, instead, unlike, contrast, on the contrary.
For example: The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity
问题： the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __
A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of
假如repudiates我们不认识，我们可以从后面的小词 instead 这个词判定儿子和妈妈的价值观念是相反的，由此信息看四个选项，你会发现只有A选项带有否定的意味
3) 解释关系：后面的句子或短词,单词来解释前面的词
常见的标志词：contribute to, be responsible for, account for, since, for, therefore, because, in which
For example:His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.
问题： the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___
A) rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest
which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告诉我们一定考查的是正态度，所以答案不可能是A) D)，所以应该选 C) Opportunity 是一种有利的状态或合适的时机。
4) 形容词修饰名词关系判定—不是每个形容词都可以修饰所有的名词。
For example:when the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2),which is a gas with a brownish hue.
The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
A)color B)odor C)thickness D)smoke
对于本题你会发现有个小词brownish 呈褐色的，首先从形容词修饰名词关系可以直接排除B odor C thickness， 其次可以通过 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke，用词重复。所以正确答案是A。
5)动宾关系判定：看看宾语能否受动词去配，或从动词短语搭配去判定
For example: The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photochemical smog.
The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning
首先从搭配关系上可排除 interacting, interact with 然后从上下文关系排除 blowing over 因为吹走了就是不会有smog.而poison考试中及物才有pollute的含义，不及物只有一种含义表示投毒。
好了，以上就是前程百利托福小编整理的托福阅读词汇题的解题方法介绍，希望对正在备考托福考试的考生带来帮助!
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