托福阅读事实信息题是阅读考试中比较常见的一种题型，tpo则是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的事实信息题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。本文带来的是 TPO34-2的事实信息题，一起来看看吧。
TPO34-2 The Development of Steam Power
【1】By the eighteenth century, Britain was experiencing a severe shortage of energy. Because of the growth of population, most of the great forests of medieval Britain had long ago been replaced by fields of grain and hay. Wood was in ever-shorter supply, yet it remained tremendously important. It served as the primary source of heat for all homes and industries and as a basic raw material. Processed wood (charcoal) was the fuel that was mixed with iron ore in the blast furnace to produce pig iron (raw iron). The iron industry’s appetite for wood was enormous, and by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating. Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was already holding England back.
2. Select TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 1, are true statements about Russia’s iron industry in the eighteenth century.
To obtain credit, you must select TWO answer choices.
A) Russia reached its maximum production of iron at the same time as Britain.
B) Russia exported much of its iron production to Britain.
C) Russia’s appetite for iron increased rapidly after 1740.
D) Russia’s energy resources eventually became insufficient and limited the growth of its iron industry.
答案B,D
解析：与原文信息Vast forests enabled Russia to become the world’s leading producer of iron, much of which was exported to Britain. 以及But Russia’s potential for growth was limited too, and in a few decades Russia would reach the barrier of inadequate energy that was already holding England back相符。迷惑选项：A 偷换概念，原文信息为by 1740 the British iron industry was stagnating.即英国的钢铁业已经停滞，而俄罗斯则进入become the world’s leading producer of iron ，C 原文无提及该信息。
paragraph 4
In the early 1760s, a gifted young Scot named James Watt was drawn to a critical study of the steam engine. Watt was employed at the time by the University of Glasgow as a skilled crafts worker making scientific instruments. In 1763, Watt was called on to repair a Newcomen engine being used in a physics course. After a series of observations, Watt saw that the Newcomen’s waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser. This splendid invention, patented in 1769, greatly increased the efficiency of the steam engine. The steam engine of Watt and his followers was the technological advance that gave people, at least for a while, unlimited power and allowed the invention and use of all kinds of power equipment.
7. According to paragraph 4, what was James Watt’s major achievement?
He was able to apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety of scientific instruments and tools for skilled crafts workers.
B) He taught university physics courses to outstanding students whose observations led to many patented inventions.
C) He improved the efficiency of Newcomen’s engine by preventing energy from being lost.
D) He redesigned Newcomen’s engine so that it no longer needed a separate condenser.
答案C
解析：与原文信息After a series of observations, Watt saw that the New comen’s waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser.相符。迷惑选项：A 信息杂糅，原文无提及apply his understanding of physics to invent a variety of scientific instruments，C 原文无提及该信息，D 与原文想矛盾，原文信息为waste of energy could be reduced by adding a separate condenser而不是it no longer needed a separate condenser.
以上就是托福阅读TPO34-2中的事实信息题及其解析，大家可以在备考的时候参考复习，希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
您还可能关注：
