托福阅读难句是阻碍很多同学取得阅读高分的拦路虎，在前两篇文章中我们已经对其进行了简述和分类，本文中就来说一说典型的托福阅读难句结构。
长成分
1) 长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分(主语从句、宾语从句)
2) 长状语
3) 层层修饰
4) 并列成分
常见倒装搭配
1) 及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
2) 及物动词加副词
例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
省略的几种情况
1) 重复的成分
2) 让步转折的省略：如although (but)
3) 定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
4) 定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
多重否定：如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
以上就是前程百利为大家整理的关于托福阅读难句典型结构的介绍，考生可在平常复习中进行有针对性的训练以提升自己的能力。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息请关注前程百利。
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