托福

　　托福阅读本来就比较长，所以考生的阅读需要足够的耐心;但是托福阅读中的句子也很长，这就意味着如果大家不能够掌握分析长难句的方法，即使有足够的耐心也无济于事。所以，前程百利小编向大家分享托福阅读长难句精析系列文章，希望大家可以从文章中的长难句分析中有所收获。

　　1.Kindergartens，vacation schools，extracurricular activities，and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students，many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants.

　　(定语从句many of whom…修饰students)

　　幼儿园、假期学校、课外活动、职业教育和咨询服务等将公立学校的影响扩大到学生的生活中，而在更大的工业城市中，许多学生都是移民的后代。

　　分句1：Kindergartens，vacation schools，extracurricular activities，and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students

　　分句2：many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants

　　1和2嵌套

　　2.The canopy.the upper level of the trees in the rain forest，holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size，which may include monkeys，cats，civets，and porcupines.

　　(同位语the upper level;定语从句which may include…修饰climbing mammals)

　　树冠层，即雨林中树林的顶部，生活着众多体型较大的爬行哺乳动物，其中可能包括猴子、猫科动物、灵猫和豪猪。

　　分句1：The canopy

　　分句2：the upper level of the trees in the rain forest，holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size

　　分句3：which may include monkeys，cats，civets，and porcupines

　　1和2并列

　　2和3嵌套

　　3.The weight of a gibbon(a small ape)hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down SO that fruit—bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon’s face.

　　(难词arch…——使…弯曲下来)

　　悬在树枝下的长臂猿(一种小型猿类)的体重使树枝末端弯曲下来，以便结果的树叶掉向长臂猿的面部。

　　分句1：The weight of a gibbon(a small ape)

　　分句2：hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down

　　分句3：SO that fruit—bearing foliage drops toward the gibbon’s face

　　1和2嵌套

　　2和3并列

　　4.Finally，for the many small mammals that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic，since trees that yield these foods can be sparse.

　　(特殊结构supplement…with…——以…补充)

　　最后，对于以水果或种子来补充其昆虫食物的许多小型哺乳动物而言，不能跨越树冠之间的无树问隙可能很成问题，因为生产这些食物的树林可能分布很稀疏。

　　分句1：for the many small mammals

　　分句2：that supplement their insect diet with fruits or seeds an inability to span open gaps between tree crowns may be problematic

　　分句3：since trees that yield these foods can be sparse

　　1和2嵌套

　　1和3并列

　　5.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century，most of the writing about women conformed to the “great women” theory of history，just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on ” great men”

　　(特殊结构as…——正如)

　　尽管19世纪搜集了更多关于普通妇女的信息，但是关于妇女的大多数写作都遵循史学中的“伟大女性”理论，正如主流的美国历史较多关注“伟大男性”一样。

　　分句1：Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century

　　分句2：most of the writing about women conformed to the “great women” theory of history

　　分句3：just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on ” great men”

　　1和2、3并列

　　2、3并列