在新托福阅读的考查中,每篇文章必会出现一类题,叫做句子简化题。下面前程百利小编将结合具体的例题给大家介绍托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧。
They may also apply to the spaces around and between buildings. Moreover, every building has a physical context in relation to other buildings..
Sometimeb the designer disregarded the context on the assumption that surrounding structures will later be replaced. However, it is more often posterity that destroys the once appropriate original context.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Some architects do not like other buildings to be too close to the building they are designing.
B. Most buildings eventually have to be replaced, so the physical context is not very important.
C. Architects often believe that nearby structures will not always be there, so they ignore them.
D. Designers should ignore the assumptions of people who plan to destroy the original context.
这道题目的原句当中表示程度的词只有 sometimes 。记住这个信息点,我们再来看选项,四个选项当中能够表示同样的程度的词只有C选项中的often。正确答案为C。除此之外,B选项可以直接排除。因为改选项当中所包含的eventually 这个词属于过于绝对化词汇。此外,only, first, most, all, no 等词都属于过于绝对化的词汇。再返回去看第一道题目的A选项:Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language. 中的most属于绝对化词汇。D选项Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.
当中的completed 也属于这类词汇。针对这种词汇,我们的处理原则是:原文当中出现绝对化词汇的,正确选项当中一定包含绝对化词汇或其同义替换;原文当中没有出现绝对化词汇的,带有绝对化词汇的选项一定是错误选项。整篇文章的第一道题目的A,D选项我们在做题的时候就可以直接排除了。
4…The first great collector of Canadian folk traditions was Marius Barbeau, who oversaw the preservation of thousands of texts in what is now the National Museum of Canada. Fearing that these traditions would disappear unless gathered and catalogued, Barbeau preserved the folklore and folk songs of cultures ranging from rural Quebec to the Tsimshian Indians of British Columbia. These folkways---songs, dialects, legends, tall tales, riddles, and children’s rhymes---were all part of Canada’s traditional rural experience. They provided evidence of the everyday life of the people that was far richer than that in most other historical texts.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. There is a lot of information in historical texts, but most of it does not deal with real life.
B. Canada’s folkways give us a much better description of daily life than most histories do.
C. The texts collected by Barbeau reveal that some rural Canadians were richer than others.
D. The Canadian people provided a lot of materials that illustrate their traditional values.
首先我们浏览原句,原句当中出现程度很强烈的词:most。快速浏览四个选项,只有A,B两个选项中出现了most。通过C,D选项中的some和a lot of 我们就可以直接排除这两个选项。原文当中有绝对化词汇的正确选项中一定带有绝对化词汇或者同义替换。那么A,B两项如何舍取呢?这要看我们在浏览中要关注的第二个信息点:逻辑关系。原句当中只是存在一个比较级,没有转折的逻辑关系,因此我们可以迅速排除含有but的A选项,正确答案选B。
以上就是小编给大家分享的托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。有关托福阅读的更多内容,请关注前程百利托福考试栏目。
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