对中国考生来说,托福阅读是相对比较容易提升的一项,而提高托福阅读水平最好方法莫过于大量增加阅读量。本期为大家分享的托福阅读材料是“起来,不愿变老的人们”,下面就一起来看看吧。
The best anti-ageing technique could be standing up, scientists believe, after discovering that spending more time on two feet protects DNA.
A study found that too much sitting down shortens telomeres, the protective caps which sit at the end of chromosomes.
Short telomeres have been linked to premature ageing, disease and early death. So spending less time on the sofa could help people live longer by preventing their DNA from ageing.
The research found that people who were frequently on their feet had longer telomeres, which were keeping the genetic code safe from wear and tear.
Intriguingly taking part in more exercise did not seem to have an impact on telomere length.
Prof Mai-Lis Hellenius, from Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, said : "In many countries formal exercise may be increasing, but at the same time people spend more time sitting.
"There is growing concern that not only low physical activity but probably also sitting and sedentary behaviour is an important and new health hazard of our time.
"We hypothesise that a reduction in sitting hours is of greater importance than an increase in exercise time for elderly risk individuals."
Telomeres stop chromosomes from fraying, clumping together and "scrambling" genetic code.
Scientists liken their function to the plastic tips on the ends of shoelaces, and say that lifespan is linked to their length.
Researchers looked at 49 overweight sedentary adults in their late sixties and measured the length of the telomeres in their blood cells.
Half of them had been part of an exercise programme that lasted six months, while the other half had not.
Physical activity levels were assessed using a diary and pedometer to measure the amount of footsteps taken each day.
The amount of time spent sitting down was worked out through a questionnaire.
以上就是本期为大家整理的托福阅读材料,背景知识需要大家在备考的过程中多积累,多练习,最终一定会有所收获。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息请关注前程百利。
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