托福阅读修辞目的题是阅读考试中比较常见的一种题型，tpo则是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的修辞目的题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO18-1的修辞目的题，一起来看看吧。
TPO18-1 Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia
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The political institutions of the four countries posed no significant barriers to industrialization or economic growth. The nineteenth century passed relatively peacefully for these countries, with progressive democratization taking place in all of them. They were reasonably well governed, without notable corruption or grandiose state projects, although in all of them the government gave some aid to railways, and in Sweden the state built the main lines. As small countries dependent on foreign markets, they followed a liberal trade policy in the main, though a protectionist movement developed in Sweden. In Denmark and Sweden agricultural reforms took place gradually from the late eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth, resulting in a new class of peasant landowners with a definite market orientation.
9. The author includes the information that "a protectionist movement developed in Sweden" in order to
A.support the claim that the political institutions of the four countries posed no significant barriers to industrialization or economic growth
B.identify an exception to the general trend favoring liberal trade policy
C.explain why Sweden industrialized less quickly than the other Scandinavian countries and the Netherlands
D.provide evidence that agricultural reforms take place more quickly in countries that have a liberal trade policy than in those that do not
解析：修辞目的题，先看修辞点所在句子，说作为小国家，北欧国家通常执行比较开放的贸易政策，但瑞典是奉行保护主义的，也就是说作者写的是个例外，所以答案是B，很多人看到本段的中心句之后选了A，注意A是错的，因为瑞典的保护主义其实是设置了障碍的，所以A反了，C和D都没说
[5] 这四个国家的政治体制没有对工业化和经济的增长设置过多的障碍。而这四国不断发展的民主进程使他们相对平稳地度过了19世纪。这些国家被治理得井井有条，尽管政府在铁路上给予了一定的扶持，比如瑞典政府修建了一些主要的铁路干线，不过在此期间，没有出现重大的腐败和不切实际的国家工程。虽然贸易保护主义在瑞典比较比较明显，但是就如同小国家依赖外国市场一般，这四个国家总体上还是以遵循自由贸易原则为主。在丹麦和瑞典，农业改革从18世纪末逐步持续到19世纪上半叶，这一改革导致了有着明确市场定位的农民地主阶级的出现。
以上就是托福阅读TPO18-1中的修辞目的题及其解析，大家可以在备考的时候参考复习，希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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