托福阅读修辞目的题是阅读考试中比较常见的一种题型，tpo则是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的修辞目的题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO19-1的修辞目的题，一起来看看吧。
TPO19-1 The Roman Army's Impact on Britain
Paragraph 2:
Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.
6.The author mentions “343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead' in order to
○describe the kinds of tasks soldiers were required to perform as punishment for disloyalty or misdeeds. ○illustrate some of the duties assigned to soldiers to keep them busy and well-behaved when not involved in military campaigns.
○provide evidence that Roman soldiers had a negative effect on the local area by performing jobs that had been performed by native workers.
○argue that the soldiers would have been better employed in the construction of infrastructure such as roads.
解析：修辞目的题，修辞点所在句子只是单纯说出例子，所以不是答案，往前看，前面这句话上题已经读过，说士兵必须有事做，否则就会闹事儿，紧接着就给出343名士兵做着做那，所以343名士兵做事是士兵必须有事做的一个例子，所以答案是B
[2] 因为罗马军队有着强大的消费潜力，经济交流就显得非常重要。在当地，一个军事基地有两种影响，一方面大量的人口需要食物和其他供给。有些食物和供给确实是从远方带来的，但是需求不可避免地由本地承担。尽管这些商品可以强征，但是军队会给予报酬，这些都会刺激当地经济的发展。另一方面当没有战争时，士兵们需要有事可做，否则他们就会成为摩擦和叛变的潜在根源。因此4月25日的一块写字板说一个基地内343名士兵干着诸如做鞋，造浴室，操作炉子，挖泥土和铸铅之类的工作。这样的活动对当地有着显著的影响，特别是基础设施(如道路)的建设使得偏远地区的交通很便利。
Paragraph 5:
This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period. It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain, at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.
11. Why does the author mention that some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain"?
○To emphasize the degree to which the stability of the British northern frontier depended on firm military control
○To suggest that the Romans continued to occupy Britain even after they had formally given up the right to do so
○To support the claim that forts continued to serve an important economic function even after they ceased to be of any military use
○To describe one of the things that resulted from frontier garrisons' becoming part of the local community over a long period
解析：修辞目的题，修辞点所在句子单纯说了一个例子，而且it also explain也说明英国往前看，前一句说定居在一个地方需要经过若干代人，这种行为能够解释英国北部边界的稳定性，所以答案是D，其他的都没说
[5] 这种像群落一样的定居过程持续了好几代，再结合当地的士兵招募大概就是罗马帝国后期英国北部边境比较稳定的原因。这也解释了为什么五世纪初时这些军事基地在罗马已经不再统治英国之后依然存在。这种情况使得本地人罗马化的同时也使得在边境自给自足的军事组织英国化了。
以上就是托福阅读TPO19-1中的修辞目的题及其解析，大家可以在备考的时候参考复习，希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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