艺术是托福阅读文章题材中比较常见的类型，本系列为大家汇总整理了多篇托福阅读艺术类文章，大家在托福备考时可以有针对性的进行复习，本篇为大家带来的是Barbara Kasten，并附有相应的练习，希望大家都能顺利拿下托福阅读高分。
Barbara Kasten
Keywords: photographs, objects, camera, image, equipment
Barbara Kasten is an artist who makes photographs of constructions that she creates for the purpose of photographing them. In her studio she arranges objects such as mirrors, solid forms, and flat surfaces into what could be called large still life arrangements, big enough to walk into. She lights the construction, then rearranges and rephotographs it until she arrives at a final image. She also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites, bringing camera, lights, mirrors, and a crew of assistants to transform the site into her own abstract image.
Kasten starts a studio construction with a simple problem, such as using several circular and rectangular mirrors. She puts the first objects in place, sets up a camera, then goes back and forth arranging objects and seeing how they appear in the camera. Eventually she makes instant color prints to see what the image looks like. At first she works only with objects, concentrating on their composition; then she lights them and adds color from lights covered with colored filters.
Away from the studio, at architectural sites, the cost of the crew and the equipment rental means she has to know in advance what she wants to do.
She visits each location several times to make sketches and test shots. Until she brings in the lights, however, she cannot predict exactly what they will do to the image, so there issome improvising on the spot.
12. What does the passage many discuss?
(A) The techniques of a photographer
(B) The advantages of studio photography
(C) Industrial construction sites
(D) An architect who appreciates fine art
13. Which of the following would be an example of one of the "constructions" referred to in line 1?
(A) A still life arrangement
(B) Natural landscapes
(C) An instant color print
(D) A colored filter
14. In line 2, why does the author mention mirrors?
(A) They are part of the camera.
(B) Kasten uses them as subjects.
(C) The crew needs them.
(D) Photography mirrors life.
15. The word "transform" in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) move
(B) extend
(C) change
(D) interpret
16. It can be inferred from the passage that Kasten makes instant prints to
(A) give away
(B) sell as souvenirs
(C) include as part of the construction
(D) see what the construction looks like at that stage
17. The word "composition" in line 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) arrangement
(B) brightness
(C) quality
(D) size
18. The word "them" in line 12 refers to
(A) prints
(B) lights
(C) objects
(D) filters
19. The word "shots" in line 16 is closest in meaning to
(A) injections
(B) photographs
(C) loud noises
(D) effective remarks
20. The word "they" in line 17 refers to
(A) architectural styles
(B) sketches
(C) colored filters
(D) lights
21. Why does Kasten visit the location of outdoor work before the day of the actual shooting?
(A) To plan the photograph
(B) To purchase film and equipment
(C) To hire a crew
(D) To test the lights
22. How is Kasten's studio work different from her work at architectural sites?
(A) She does not use lights outdoors.
(B) Her work outdoors is more unpredictable.
(C) She works alone outdoors.
(D) She makes more money from her work outdoors.
23. Where in the passage does the author suggest that the constructions that Kasten photographs are life-sized?
(A) Lines 2-4
(B) Lines 5-7
(C) Lines 12-14
(D) Lines 16-17
参考答案：DABCD ACBDD BA
以上就是为大家整理的托福阅读艺术类文章之Barbara Kasten，希望能够帮助大家备考。前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的考试成绩。
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