前程百利小编为大家带来托福阅读双语材料：Japan exhibits original document of WWII Instrument of Surrender(日本展出二战投降书原件)。日本外务省外交史料馆8月31日展出日本二战无条件投降书原件。这是外务省时隔20年再次公开投降书原件。1945年9月2日，日本无条件投降签字仪式在停泊于东京湾的美国军舰“密苏里”号上举行。日本外相重光葵代表天皇和日本政府、参谋总长梅津美治郎代表日军大本营在投降书上签字。
TOKYO - The Japanese Foreign Ministry has in its diplomatic documents museum launched an exhibition of the original Instrument of Surrender of Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces in World War II, the first show of the original document in 20 years.
日本外务省外交史料馆展出日本二战无条件投降书原件。这是外务省时隔20年再次公开投降书原件。
The exhibition, which started Monday, will last till Sept 12.
此次投降书原件展出从星期一(8月31日)将持续至9月12日。
The Instrument of Surrender was signed on US warship USS Missouri at Tokyo Bay by Mamoru Shigemitsu who was on behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government and Yoshijiro
Umezu who was on behalf of Japanese Imperial General Headquarters on Sept 2, 1945.
1945年9月2日，日本无条件投降签字仪式在停泊于东京湾的美国军舰“密苏里”号上举行。日本外相重光葵代表天皇和日本政府在投降书上签字。
The Instrument of Surrender said Japan proclaimed "unconditional surrender" to the Allied Powers which include the United States, China, Britain and Soviet Union.
在外交史料馆展出的英文投降书原件上表示日本对美、中、英、苏“无条件投降” 。
The document also said that the Emperor, the Japanese Government and their successors should "carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in good faith".
投降书原件上同样提到：天皇、日本政府和其后人应该“忠实执行波茨坦公告规定”。
The Potsdam Declaration was signed by China, the United States and Britain in the German city of Potsdam and it stated that their military power was "poised to strike the final blows upon Japan" and would "prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to exist".
《波茨坦公告》是美、英、中三国首脑在柏林波茨坦举行会议时发表的，表示“即将予日本以最后之打击，对日作战，不至其停止抵抗不止”。
The proclamation is one of the important legal documents signed at the end of WWII and played a key role in safeguarding peace and stability and preventing resurrection of militarism in the Asia Pacific region over the past seven decades.
这个公告是在二战后签署的一个主要文件，它在之后70多年来保护太平洋地区和平、安稳、防止军国主义复活方面起到了关键作用。
The proclamation outlined the terms for Japan's unconditional surrender, which includes the following points:
公告概述了日本无条件投降的条款。
文章词汇总结：
Diplomatic adj. 外交的;外交上的;老练的
Launch n. 发射;发行，投放市场;下水;汽艇vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起，发动
Exhibition n. 展览，显示;展览会;展览品
original n. 原件;原作;原物;原型adj. 原始的;最初的
Warship n. 战船，[军] 军舰
on behalf of代表;为了
Proclaim vt. 宣告，公布;声明;表明;赞扬
Successors n. [法] 继承人(successor的复数形式);继任者
Provision n. 规定;条款;准备
Declaration n. (纳税品等的)申报;宣布
in good faith 真诚地;善意地
Poise平衡;姿势;镇静
Prosecute vt. 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行
Resurrection n. 复活;恢复;复兴
Militarism . 好战精神;尚武精神;好战态度;军国主义
Outline n. 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图vt. 概述;略述
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