考生在托福阅读考试的过程中,往往会出现对文章理解不到位或时间紧迫而造成的低分现象。但总体来说,拿捏好阅读的题型,攻克其失分的关键,才是阅读制胜的关键。对于托福阅读事实信息题的选项设置,我们可以通过题目来了解常见的选项特点,从而找到解题突破口。前程百利小编为大家带来托福阅读事实信息题的选项分析。
事实信息即文章中已经明确出现过或明确指代过的内容,在题目当中再次出现,主要考察考生对文章当中出现的数据,描述和说明等内容是否留意。很多考生认为事实细节题会相对容易找出正确答案,可以肯定的是细节题关系到对文章的整体认知,相反,答错题目也正好说明了对文章的整体把握还不到位。在选项中,一些选项表达信息不正确,一些使用了文章内容,但与文章主题无关,这些大家可以通过对文章的理解识别,来看一道例题:
People’s eating habits are strongly influenced by a number of factors besides taste. Cultural values, demographic characteristics, personal finances, and concern about the environment all help determine what you eat. Furthermore, advances in technology, laws and competition are factors in what foods are available to you. To the extent that U.S. and European consumers are influenced similarly by these factors, you would expect and, indeed, would find their eating habits to be remarkably similar. However, because the relative influence of many of these variables differs on the two sides of the Atlantic, U.S. diners and Europeans often find themselves eating different things.
One of the most significant factors that appears to account for differences is the variation in social values. Consumers in the United States, for example, have been interested in the health and fitmess aspects of their food for some time. This interest has resulted in a deluge of diet and other types of “lite” food on U.S. grocery shelves. European consumers, however, are just beginning to get interested in diet and “lite” foods. A recent study found both U.S. and European consumers primarily interested in the fat content of foods. After this commonality, however, the concerns of the two groups in the fat content of foods. After this commonality, however, the concerns of the two groups diverged. Europeans want (in descending order) freshness, vitamin and mineral content, and nutritional value while Americans look for foods low in salt, cholesterol, and sugar.
Glossary:
Upheaval: a big change in society or in family like which causes a lot of trouble, confusion, and worry in people’s lives
According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is true?
A: Both U.S. and European consumers are not interested in the fat content of foods.
B: U.S. consumers are more interested in diet and other “lite” food.
C: Europeans do not care about freshness, vitamin and nutritional value.
D: Europeans care about foods low in salt, cholesterol, and sugar.
此题正确答案为B,其他选项全部与内容相反。
以上就是前程百利小编为大家带来的托福阅读事实信息题的选项分析。这类题型在托福阅读中占比较高,而且考察浅显内容,大家要把握好这类题型。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!

