句子简化题是托福阅读的一道重要题型，在托福阅读考试当中经常会出现。托福阅读句子简化题主要考查考生分析句子结构、抓取主干的能力。下面小编就结合具体的例子为大家分享托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧。
一、托福阅读句子简化题答题要求
这类问题要求考生选出一个句子，其句意与原文中某个句子的主要意思相同。并不是每一篇文章都设有这种题目，一篇文章一般最多只会有一道此类题目。
所有简化句子类问题都是一样的。在文中会有一个句子用阴影标示出来，然后在题目中考生将会被问到：
Which of the following best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
二、托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧
1. 以下两种形式的选项都是错误的：与被标示的句子相矛盾;遗漏了被标示的句子中的一些重要信息;
2. 注意答案不要与句子所在段落或全文的主要观点相矛盾。
三、句子简化题例题解析
我们通过一道例题来具体看一下句子简化题的解题步骤。
The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no backdrops or environmental trappings. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. This theory is suggested by evidence of chips in the painted figures, perhaps made by spears thrown at the drawings. But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, …
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that if they drew a human image in their cave art, it would cause death or injury.
B. Many contemporary people believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, so they, like Upper Paleolithic people, rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.
C. If Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, this belief might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.
D. Although many contemporary peoples believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, researchers cannot explain why Upper Paleolithic people rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.
解析：
我们来分析一下原文中这句看似很长的句子，它是由“and”来连接的。前半句表达的意思大致就是“上石器时代的人们认为画人像会导致死亡或者受伤”，而后半句主要的意思是“如果他们真的这样认为，这也许就解释了为什么人像会很少在岩洞艺术中被看到”。
接下来，我们再结合原文的关键信息与选项进行对比，从而选出正确选项。选项A中包含了原句中的“and”前面的句子主干信息，而且描述非常精准，然而并没有提到“and”后面半个句子的任何信息，属于信息缺失，因而排除。选项B中，主语是“many contemporary people”，而不是上石器时代的人，主语进行了替换，这是非常严重的一个错误，直接排除。选项C与原句结构基本相同：原句用“and”来连接两句话，而这句话则用“if”来代替，并且两句话的主干部分表述也相当一致，因此我们可以判断C选项为正确答案。至于选项D，如果你已经在确定C是正确答案后，也可以直接排除。D选项中出现了一个“Although”引导的让步状语从句，后半个分句中还出现了“researchers cannot explain…”，这与原文中的“might explain”形成了对比，刚好矛盾，因此排除。
以上就是托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧，希望大家多加练习，在练习中掌握这类题的做题技巧。最后，小编祝愿各位考生在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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