托福

　　托福阅读推断题难度不大，但是考生往往因为做题少或者是对题型考点不熟悉出错。前程百利小编通过对TPO阅读中相关题目的整理，为大家带来托福阅读推断题相关错误情况介绍。希望对大家有所帮助。

　　易错情形一：直接选择文章信息，没有进行推断。

　　这种情况较为常见，因为考生对托福阅读推断题的考点并不明确。这种题型希望考生可以通过原文信息对题目进行解答，正确选项一定是文章中没有直接体现的信息，也一定是经过正确逻辑推断得出的信息。在选项中，往往出题人也会考虑考生对题型的不完全认识，从原文中直接摘取相关信息作为备选项迷惑考生。比如TPO6 Willian Smith第3题：

　　Paragraph 2: This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height. The companies building the canals to transport coal needed surveyors to help them find the coal deposits worth mining as well as to determine the best courses for the canals. This job gave Smith an opportunity to study the fresh rock outcrops created by the newly dug canal. He later worked on similar jobs across the length and breadth of England, all the while studying the newly revealed strata and collecting all the fossils he could find. Smith used mail coaches to travel as much as 10,000 miles per year. In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scotland,” a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.

　　题目：. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about canal building?

　　○ Canals were built primarily in the south of England rather than in other regions.

　　○ Canal building decreased after the steam locomotive was invented.

　　○ Canal building made it difficult to study rock strata which often became damaged in the process.

　　○ Canal builders hired surveyors like Smith to examine exposed rock strata.

　　分析：题目需要考生推断关于运河建设的信息，根据题干定位到段落第一句“This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height. ”从中可以得出“在蒸汽机之车之前，运河建设处在顶峰”，所以在蒸汽机之后，肯定运河建设减少了，这利用的是有关时间的逆向推理，可见第二个选项正确。但是很多考生误选第四个选项，因为第四二选项的内容是在第三句中出现的，但并不是推断出来的内容。

　　易错情形二：加入常识，没有完全依照文章内容解题。

　　这种情形则是考生因为没有透彻理解文章，忽略文章信息，为了快速解题加入自己的常识进行推断，得出错误判断。这种情况尽管少见，但是也需要考生格外注意，要找到这种错误情形的深层原因是对文章不熟悉。比如以下题目：

　　段落：Given the widespread belief that employment during adolescence is supposed to be character-building, it no doubt will come as a surprise that working at a part-time job diminishes student’ engagement in school and increases their drug and alcohol use. But studies of how student workers actually spend their time on the job suggest that the real surprise is that we’ve held on to the myth of the benefits of adolescent work experience for as long as we have.

　　题目：Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph?

　　○The author counters the myth that working builds character.

　　○The author agrees with the belief that working at a part-time job increases students’ engagement in school.

　　○It is surprised that students’ working does not benefit the society.

　　○The author is surprised to find that students’ working increases their use of drug and alcohol.

　　分析：对本段进行分析，段落重点在于说明“学生在工作中是受益的，而不是说工作会增加学生酗酒和吸毒的可能”。看选项，第一个选项说作者不同意工作影响性格;第二个选项说作者同意兼职增加考生在学校的参与度;第三个选项说学生工作不利于社会;第四个新安县说作者惊奇于学生工作会增加酗酒和吸毒的可能这一发现。可见第一个选项是正确的，这个是该段落的主题，不容易看出来。考生容易误选第三个选项，因为考生往往从第一段得出“学生工作不好”的论断，在这个论断基础上，考生就会想到对社会不好这层意思，这些推断过程中没有完全从原文出发。

　　以上就是前程百利小编为大家带来的托福阅读推断题易错情形介绍。考生要在备考中多练习、多总结，并避免以上两种易错情形。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!