托福

长按二维码,轻松关注托福免费模考微信公众号

轻轻一按,托福水平早知道

轻轻一问,名师助你来备考

托福阅读句子简化题的做题步骤

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-01-28

  在托福阅读的备考过程中,句子简化题又被叫做句子改写题,遇到这种题型我们应该怎么办呢?下面前程百利小编就用例题分析托福阅读句子简化题步骤,帮助大家答疑解惑。

  TPO28阅读句子简化题

  Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been, it seems entirely likely that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe, among peoples who had an intimate knowledge(熟练的知识) of the behavior of wild cattle.

  8.which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information(句子简化题的标志词) in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

  A. Regardless of where the first tamed herds came from, people tried to control them by living in juxtaposition with them.

  B. Regardless of where the first tamed herds came from, they resulted from the same process of juxtaposition and control by people who understood the behavior of wild cattle.

  C. People who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle moved closer together to cooperate in taming the herd, regardless of where they found them.

  D. The process of taming herds was certainly the same in southwest Asia, northern Africa, and Europe because people knew a lot about the behavior of wild cattle, regardless of where they lived.

  第一步,分析原文句子主干。只有充分理解了原文的内容和句子之间的关系,才能更好的对选项中的内容进行判断和筛选。在本道题中Whatever….,juxtaposition (living side by side) and control是句子的主要信息。不管驯化的兽群起源是哪里,但是,东南亚和北非,甚至是欧洲对野生骆驼的驯化知识了然于胸的人们都可能经过了同样的毗邻而居并逐渐控制它们的过程。随着人们居住环境不断干燥和食物供给的可预测性更强,驯化的尝试很可能发生在很多地方。

  第二步原文内容分析和排除法相结合。

  AB选项,因为AB选项都含有Regardless of where the first tamed herds came from,因此这两个选项可以进行先行排除,文章中说到了驯化动物有两个条件juxtaposition (living side by side) and control,而A选项中只说要通过挨着兽群住来控制他们control them by living in juxtaposition,不符合挨着住和驯化juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred因此A选项错误的。B选项包括两个驯化的条件跟原文相符因此是正确答案。

  C选项,People who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle moved closer together to cooperate in taming the herd, regardless of where they found them.这个选项里,从最后的一个条件regardless of where they found them.就能看出这个选项是错误的,原文中并没有提到无论他们从哪发现的牛群,而是无论驯化兽群起源是哪里,因此就可以进行排除。

  D选项,因为本道题目所对应的文章中没有提到逻辑关系,因此在选项中出现因果逻辑关系because的都是错误选项。在D选项中出现了因果关系因此可以排除D选项。

  通过以上案例分析,可以法相句子简化题应该利用在理解原文的基础上进行排除的方法做题比较快,可以根据逻辑关系和文章中的限制条件这些是解答句子简化题的技巧和方法。当我们完成对于长难句的句类判断时,我们就要开始对这个句子内部的逻辑关系进行分析。对于简单句来说,我们要找出这个句子的主干,也就是主谓宾语。这些句子见话题的技巧都需要考生在平时的练习过程中,多多总结分析,提高阅读的答题能力。

  以上就是托福阅读句子简化题的相关内容。希望通过以上的分析和实例讲解,同学们对于句子简化题的解答方法能够有更加深入的理解,攻克托福阅读题型。
        
          剖析托福阅读否定事实信息题

          托福阅读易错题之推断题

          托福阅读易错题之词汇题
 

分享到:

相关推荐

托福写作工作类思路拓展

托福写作常见词汇问题及对策

初中生如何备考托福考试

托福考试