本次百利天下小编将要和大家分享的是后置定语相关的语法知识,希望这则分享可以帮助考生提升解决托福阅读长难句的能力 , 在考试中取得高分!
1.介词短语经常是作为后置的定语出现的
2.定语是由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。例如:something important,类似的还有被修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置,例如:the one thing needful
3.定语为现在分词或过去分词时,并且强调分词本身的动作,则通常要后置。
例如:Most of the people singing are the students.唱歌的人多数是学生。
此外还有形容词enough作定语;
定语是由here, there, home, abroad等副词充当时,往往要后置;
定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时,有时候会后置;
或者是只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时,必须后置。
例如:the only person awake以及else用来修饰复合代词、疑问代词等时,或者一些固定搭配必须后置。
好了,知道了定语后置的标志,那么怎么进行定语后置的熟练掌握呢,让我们就上长句子!
James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as “fitted up like a counting house”with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.
句子里的with a long desk 是介词短语作为后置定语来修饰前面的counting house,而running down又是分词做后置定语来修饰前面的名词long desk的,我们刚才提到了,一个简单的后置定语可以被转化成定语从句,那这句话我们能变成什么样呢。
James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as “fitted up like a counting house”which was with a long desk that ran down the middle at which the copying clerks wouldwork standing up.(老师小贴士:转化的时候要注意时态)
是不是很容易,只要主要时态语态就可以在定语从句和定语后置中自由切换,再来一个自己试一下,
Milgram’s experimental set-up involved placing the teacher-subject before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from “15 volts of electricity(slight shock) to 450 volts (danger-sever shock) .
还是先搜寻句子中的定语后置,with labels是介词短语做定语进行后置来修饰thirty switches,ranging又是分词做后置定语来修饰labels,继续往后看,in steps介词短语做后置定语还是修饰前面labels那么我们找到了散落在句子中的后置定语,就可以转换成定语从句了。
以上就是百利天下小编要和大家分享的后置定语的语法知识,希望可以帮助考生提升解决托福阅读长难句的实力,在考试中取得高分。
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