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托福阅读答题技巧

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-05-17

  在托福阅读考试中,考生一共会遇到四十多道题目,因此百利天下小编认为,如果考生想要取得托福阅读高分,就一定要学会掌握一些答题技巧和方法,帮助自己提升托福阅读水平,在考试中取得理想的成绩,现在就跟着百利天下小编一起来看看托福阅读答题技巧吧。

  一.从原文中找答案

  在托福阅读考试中,每一篇文章之后都会出现十几个题目,但是,这些题目的基本上是不需要考生自己来凭着自己的想象来答题的,在做题的时候,考生要学会根据题目中的内容,返回到原文中来查找答案。比如,考生在回答TPO5Passage3中的The period discussed in the passage is referred to as an “explosion” because it_ A. occurred 0.6 billion years ago, late in Earth’s history B. was characterized by the unusually fast evolution of many new life-forms C. was characterized by widespread animal extinction D. was characterized by violent volcanic eruptions的时候,就可以以explosion定位到文章中第一段的最后一句话,This rapid origin and diversification of animals is often referred to as “the Cambrian explosion.在文章中这句话说的主要内容就是rapid origin and diversification所以叫做explosion,因此考生就可以选出正确的选项B,A的时间不能作为explosion的依据,C灭绝说反了,D火山爆发并没有在文章中出现。

  二.学会分析句子的结构

  考生如果想答对托福阅读考试中的题目,就一定要掌握全文中的主要内容。为了做到这一点,考生就一定要学会分析句子中的主要结构。比如考生在回答TPO13Passage2中的第11题,The word “it” in the passage refers to_ A. an external cue such as sunrise B. the daily rhythm of an animal C. the local solar day D. a cycle whose period is precisely 24 hours的时候,就需要考生往前找,去找名词,因为有but also,那么我们就可以分析出这句话前面就一定有not only,而且根据句子结构来说,not only和but also往往是共用一个主语的,所以not only之前的主语就是这道题的正确答案A。

  三.提升归纳总结能力

  在托福阅读考试中,考生一般要读的文章大约在800个字左右,如果考生学不会归纳总结,就很容易在答题的时候出现偏差,因此小编建议考生在答题的时候每读完一段文章,就要对它进行归纳。比如考生在回答TPO19Passage2的14题The study of the combination of plant species that inhabit a particular locality became a scientific discipline toward the end of the nineteenth century.

  A. Areas that are recovering from serious disturbances like volcanic eruptions and heavy floods provide special opportunities to observe the development of plant communities.

  B. Whether a given species will be found in a given ecosystem strongly depends on what other species it would interact with in that ecosystem.

  C. Computer-aided studies of entire system of associated organisms together with their environment provide a solid basis for current studies of specific ecological problems.

  D. According to the earliest theories of ecology, the development of plant communities proceeds in law like fashion and results in stable climax communities.

  E.The idea of associations of plants and animals that function as “superorganisms” was later rejected by biologists who saw no strong evidence in support of that idea.

  F.The once popular idea of communities as integrated ecosystems has been largely rejected by modern ecologists, who are more interested in problems involving behavior and adaptations.中的A选项的对应的是第一段中的信息,但是这一段并没有得出提供研究机会的事情,所以这个选项错误。B选项中的主要内容和第五段的内容相反,所以不选。C选项中的内容和第七段的主要内容相反,所以不选。D选项中的主要内容和第二段第三段的主要内容相符,所以正确。E选项和第四段的主要内容相符,所以正确。F选项和原文中第七段的主要内容相符,所以正确。因此正确选项就是DEF。

  以上就是百利天下小编要和大家分享的托福阅读答题技巧,希望考生在掌握以上信息的基础上,多利用历年真题进行练习,争取在考试中取得理想的成绩!

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