托福口语task6是一道学术类型的话题，但是不需要阅读文章，讲座内容大多是大一水平的基础知识，考生不需要相关的背景即可听懂。本体的听力文章一般分为三段，是总分的关系。考生需要记录第一段中提及的某个学术概念下的两种现象。托福口语考试中的综合口语考试类型一般分为：考查的话题涉及到工作类、教育类、媒体与科技类、文化类、环保类、成功类、生活方式类及其他类。现在前程百利小编就来和大家分享一下托福口语task6中一个小的分类-艺术类话题中的一些重点词汇，希望这则托福口语备考资料可以帮助大家积累各种各样类型的重点词汇，在托福口语考试中取得好成绩!
首先以一篇TPO中的听力内容为例，为大家展示一下艺术类的话题是怎样出题的。
Listen to part of a talk in an Art Appreciation class.
Professor (female)
In order for art to communicate, to appeal to the emotions or the intellect, it has to combine various visual elements to express meaning or emotion. It’s really the visual components of the work, things like color, texture, shape, lines and how these elements work together that tell us something about the work.
Artists combine and manipulate these visual elements to express a message or to create a mood. Think about how a painter might use colors, for example. You all know from experience that different colors appeal in different ways to the senses and can convey different meanings. An artist chooses certain colors to evoke a particular mood and make powerful statements. The color red, for example, is a strong color, and can conjure up strong emotions such as extreme joy or excitement or even anger. Blue, on the other hand, is considered a cool color. Blue colors tend to have a calming effect on viewers.
Another visual element important to art is texture. By texture I mean surface quality or feel of the work, its smoothness or roughness or softness. Now, of course, in some types of art the texture is physical. It can be actually be touched by the fingers. But in painting, for example, texture can be visual. The way an artist paints certain areas of the painting can create the illusion of texture, an object’s smoothness or roughness or softness. A rough texture can evoke stronger emotions and strength while a smooth texture is more calming and less emotional.
As I said earlier, artists often combine elements to convey a message about the work. Take a painting that, say, uses a lot of strong colors like reds and oranges and uses brush stokes that are broad, wide sweeping brush strokes that suggest a rough texture.
Well, these elements together can convey a wilder more chaotic emotion in the viewer than, more than say a painting with tiny, smooth brush strokes and soft or pale colors. Artists use these visual effects and the senses they arouse to give meaning to their work.
Question:
Using points and examples from the lecture, explain the importance of visual elements in painting.
一：下面小编就来和大家分享一下在文章中一些对于我们解题有帮助大词汇，下面大家就来个小编一起来看一下吧!
1.关于艺术类的一些单词：
(1)Visual：adj. 视觉的，视力的;栩栩如生的
Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.要记住，你是要用视觉资料来强化你的信息，而不是削弱你所讲述的内容。
(2)Texture：n. 质地;纹理;结构;本质，实质
It is used in moisturizers to give them a wonderfully silky texture.它被用于各种保湿霜中，使之产生丝般的美妙手感。
(3) Smoothness：n. 平滑;柔滑;平坦
Estimation of skin smoothness is of ever-increasing interest especially in the field of cosmetic research nowadays.
如今，评价皮肤表面的光滑度越来越受到人们的重视，尤其是在化妆品研究领域。
(4)roughness n. 粗糙(度);粗暴;猛烈;篷乱毛发;未加工
Hard household chores roughed her hands
2 对于解题有帮助的重要的单词：
1.Appeal：vi. 呼吁，恳求;上诉;诉诸，求助;有吸引力，迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判
Eg：He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow
2. Intellect：n智力;理解力
Eg：Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect?
3. Component：adj. 组成的，构成的;n.成分
Eg：The management plan has four main components.
4.Manipulate：vt. 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改
She's always borrowing my clothes and manipulating me to give her vast sums of money.
5.Convey：vt. 传达;运输;让与
In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy.
二.那么除了这些在文章中出现的词汇，还有哪些词汇是艺术类经常用到的呢?
(1)Calligraphy：n. 书法;笔迹
The first part is calligraphy metaphysics
(2)collage n. 抽象拼贴画(用报纸、布、压平的花等碎片拼合而成的)
Eg：The collage of multiple elements makes the film Cape No. Seven a mixed stew of cultures.
《海角七号》中诸多元素的拼贴已使之变成了一个文化的杂烩。
(3)ink brush：毛笔
(4)orchestra：n. 管弦乐队;乐队演奏处
(5)Colorful Facial Painting彩色脸谱
(6)legitimate music sale合法音乐销售
(7)download music illegally online非法下载在线音乐
(8)folk dance：民间舞蹈;土风舞
(9)traditional Chinese opera：中国传统戏曲
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的关于艺术类的一些常考词汇，希望这些词汇可以帮助大家拓宽自己的知识面，在托福口语考试中取得好成绩！如果想了解更多考试资讯，下载更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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