在上一篇文章中，我们着重介绍了在托福口语中关于心理类问题中的一些词汇，本次前程百利小编小编就要和大家具体的来分析一下这种题目该怎样解决吧?希望这则托福口语备考技巧可以帮助大家提升英语水平!
托福口语task6一般是一道学术性的问题，主要从听力能力上来考察学生获取知识的能力。这篇文章一般是总分关系，考生需要记录的是提到的学术概念的定义和两个支持这个概念的论点以及例子。下面小编就具体的带大家来看一下相关的解题方法。
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.
Professor (female) Why do we do the things we do? What drives us to participate in certain activities, to buy a certain car or even to choose a certain career? In other words, what motivates us to do what we do?
①Well, in studies of motivation, psychologists distinguish between two very different types, our reasons for doing something; ②our motivations can be extrinsic, in other words, based on some kind of external reward like praise or money. Or they can be intrinsic, meaning we engage in the activity because it pleases us internally.(引出这篇学术类话题的主要内容)
Both create strong forces that lead us to behave in certain ways. ③However, intrinsic motivation is generally considered to be more long-lasting than the other. As I said, extrinsic motivation is external. (说明内部和外部动机的特点)It’s the desire to behave in a certain way in order to obtain some kind of external reward. ④A child, for example, who regularly does small jobs around the house, does them not because she enjoys taking out the garbage or doing the dishes but because she knows if she does these things she’ll be given a small amount of money for doing them. (举例)But how motivated would the child be to continue doing the work if her parents suddenly stop giving her money for it?
With intrinsic or internal motivation, we want to do something because we enjoy it, or get us a sense of accomplishment from it. Most people who are internally motivated get pleasure from the activity. So they just feel good about doing it. .⑤For example, I go to the gym several times a week. I don’t go because I’m training for a marathon or anything, I just enjoy it. I have more energy after I exercise and I know it’s good for my health. So it makes me feel good about myself. And that’s what’s kept me going there for the past five years.
Question:
Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two types of motivation.
一.参考答案
The professor talks about two types of motivation in the lecture, Extrinsic motivation is based on some kind of external reward, but does not last long. For example, a child does the dishes and takes out the garbage when given a small amount of money. But she’s likely to stop doing it when her parents stop giving her money. Intrinsic motivation happens when someone is enjoying doing something. For example, the professor goes to the gym because she knows that her action is good for her wellbeing, and it makes her feel good about herself. Intrinsic motivation lasts longer because it comes from within. She has been going there for five years.
二.重点句式
1 ①句中表明了教授研究的学术类型的内容，主要是关于我们最事情的原因也就是动机的。这也给教授研究的叙述内容下了一个定义，是我们需要关注的地方。
2.②句中具体给出了两个论点来支持教授的观点并且给出了内在动机和外部动机的特点。符合我们刚刚说的答题原则。
3 Or they can be intrinsic
Or转折连词，引出了支持文章的另一个论点。
4 ③However是转折连词，引出内在动机会更加持久。
5④For example是举例，这里用小孩做事情的动机作为论据补充论点。在托福口语task6中，例子也是我们在听听力的时候需要多加注意的地方。
6 ⑤补充内在动机对于人们做事情的激励作用是持久的这个论点，同样用for example举例。
三.答题结构
Listening key.
(1.1) Main idea: two types of motivation.
(1.2) extrinsic motivation: outside rewards.
(1.2.1) Example: small girl takes out garbage when given money, not because she enjoys doing it; she’ll stop doing it when the money stops.
(1.3) intrinsic motivation: happens naturally.
(1.3.1) Example: professor goes to the gym to run; she knows her action is good for her health; she feels better after exercising; she’s more energetic after working out; she’s been going for five years.
(1.4) Difference: intrinsic motivation lasts a lot longer than extrinsic motivation.
四.模板
The professor talks about….
…. is based on….For example….
…. happens….For example….
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的解析task6的具体的步骤，如果想了解更多考试资讯，下载更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
您还可能关注：
