《杜拉拉升职记》中的杜拉拉在进入公司之后成功的从一个职场菜鸟晋升成为了职场达人，其中肯定会经历很多辛酸，比如如何和别的部门合作，其中的辛酸是不足为外人道的，但不可否认的是在职场中，只有不断的学习和进步才会步步为营。就像托福口语考试一样，它也需要大家不断的努力。在托福口语task4中也会出现一些关于职场类的话题，本次前程百利小编就来和大家分享一下在task4中关于职场类的一些词汇，希望这则托福考试备考资料可以帮助大家在托福口语考试中取得好成绩!
Reading Part:
Groupthink
One process by which groups may make bad or irrational decisions is known as groupthink. Individual members of a group attempt to conform their opinions to what they believe to be the group consensus even though the result may be negative. There are many reasons why groupthink happens. These include the desire to be liked, fear of losing a job, or even not wanting to be the one employee delaying a decision that seems inevitable. These kinds of implicit pressures to conform lead group members to ultimately make decisions that each, by himself or herself, might normally not make.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a business management class.
(male professor)
So, let me tell you about my own experiences when I was working for a computer company a couple of years ago.
So, one day a co-worker and I suggested we should give our computers a design make-over: make them look more up-to-date. Market research was showing that new customers said they would be more interested in buying our computers if they looked cooler. Our technology was advanced but the outside design looked really old-fashioned.
At first, more than half the group supported us. There were a few senior managers here who didn’t support the design change. One of the senior manager said, “Our focus has always been on technology, changing the look is an unnecessary cost.”
Almost immediately, some of our supporters changed their minds! Even my co-worker changed his mind! When I asked him why after the meeting, he told me he didn’t want to make a bad impression on the senior managers. He thought that disagreeing with them might jeopardize his chances of getting a promotion by not looking like a team-player.
What about me? I hate to admit it, but, after a few hours of discussion, I started wondering if it was worth everyone’s time to argue about this? As more people sided with the senior management, I started to feel that I was the only one holding up the vote. Everyone else seemed to think change wasn’t necessary. I voted against my own idea in the end.
So we unanimously decided to stay with the current old-looking design. But this decision ended up costing us a lot of money. That same year, our competitor came out with a new design that attracted some of our customers and prevented us from profiting from new customers.
Question:
Explain groupthink and its effects. Using the example of the computer company.
一.我们先来看一下在这篇文章中一些有助于我们解题的一些托福词汇吧!
1.和职场心态有关系的一些词汇
(1)groupthink：n. (研究小组、董事会等对某个问题的)集体处理;
He wanted a decentralized, even disorganized company where independent ideas would prevail over groupthink.
individual：adj. 个人的;个别的;
Fridays are big party days among individual groups, says Sean Corkery, another rec staffer
(3)conform：vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从
The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.
(4)group consensus：群体—致性
Audiences have to justify with substantive reasons their demands for change and final decisions are taken based on group consensus
(5)co-worker：n. 同事;合作者
She is also in a new relationship -- and it's not with a co-worker
(6)customer：n. 顾客
The problem of customer retention in EB environment is studied.
(7)competitor：n. 竞争者，对手
The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.
2.一些重点的词汇
(1)irrational：adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的
The thing is, this irrational iPad hatred seems to have infected much of the tech community.
(2)negative：adj. 消极的;否定的
The news from overseas is overwhelmingly negative.
(3)delay：vt. 延期;耽搁
Can you delay him in some way?
(4)implicit：adj. 含蓄的
Trust is implicit in the system.
(5)ultimately：adv. 最后;根本;基本上
Ultimately, Judge Lewin has the final say.
(6)jeopardize：vt. 危害;使陷危地;使受危困
Also, there may be other things happening that the military does not want to jeopardize.
(7)prevent：vt. 预防，防止;阻止
To prevent or even cure AIDS, he recommends eating properly and abstaining from drug use
二.那么除了文章中出现的词汇，还有哪些词汇是职场心态中经常用到的词汇呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看吧!
1.advertising assistant：广告助理
The Advertising Media Assistant of You, We can help you more.
2. achievement：n. 成就;完成;达到
It was a great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached.
3. appoint：vt. 任命;指定;约定
It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.
4.conduct：vt. 管理;引导;表现
The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.
5. evaluation：n. 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;
On this laptop I am running Win7, legal evaluation version and it runs great.
6. invest：vt.. 投资;
Many people don't like to invest in stocks.
7. nominate：vt. 推荐;提名;任命;指定
In 1967 Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court.
8. recommend：vt. 推荐，介绍;
I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的在托福口语考试中关于职场话题中经常出现的一些托福词汇，希望这则托福口语备考资料可以帮助大家备考!如果想了解更多托福考试资讯，考生也可以登录前程百利论坛下载更多关于出国考试相关的资料学习。
您还可能关注：
