花千骨从一个连自己都没有办法保护的小姑娘到后来成为了长留上仙白子画唯一的徒弟，人品好自然是不必说，六界美男都围着她一个人转，可是最重要的还是平时的积累让她在比武中，获得了白子画的承认。她的成功和她日常生活中的努力是分不开的。同样在托福口语考试中，我们也需要像她苦苦学习法术一样，在备考的初期努力学习词汇，为以后解题打下基础。现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语备考词汇吧!希望可以帮助的大家备考!
Reading Part:
Social interaction
People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a talk in a sociology class. The professor is discussing audience effects.
Professor
OK, so we said that the way we interact with others has an impact on our behavior. In fact, there’s some interesting research to suggest that in one type of interaction - when we’re being observed specifically, when we know we’re being watched as we perform some activity - we tend to increase the speed at which we perform that activity.
In one study, college students were asked to each put on a pair of shoes-shoes with laces they would have to tie. Now one group of students was told that they would be observed. The second group, however, didn’t know they were being observed. The students who were aware that they were being watched actually tied their shoes much faster than the students who thought they were alone. Other studies confirm the same is true even when we’re learning new activities.
Let’s say someone is learning a new task - for example, learning how to type. When they’re conscious of being observed, they’ll likely begin typing at a much faster rate than they would if they were alone. But, and this is interesting, the study also showed that certain common behavior- things people typically do, like...making mistakes when you’re learning something new that behavior pattern will also increase. So in other words, when we’re learning to type, and we know we’re being watched, we’ll type faster but we’ll also make more mistakes.
一.首先我们来在看看在文章中对于我们解题有帮助的词汇
1. social interaction：社会互动;社会干预;
It promotes social interaction, since communal meals are the cornerstone of social customs and festive events.
2. deal with：处理;涉及;
When I worked in Florida I dealt with tourists all the time.
3. interaction：n. 相互作用
It promotes social interaction, since communal meals are the cornerstone of social customs and festive events
4. behavior：n. 行为，举止;态度;反应
The Navy has denied the separation proceedings are based on the suspicion of homosexual behavior
5. alter：vt. 改变，更改
Nothing has altered and the deadline still stands.
6. sociology：n. 社会学;群体生态学
Psychological and sociological studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.
7.audience effect n. 观众效应;听众效果
The effect is emotionally draining for the audience - particularly since the play is, like its title, lengthy.
8. specifically：adv. 特别地;明确地
Death frightens me, specifically my own death.
9. confirm：vt. 确认;确定;证实
International media can contact the page to confirm details or talk to eyewitnesses, it adds.
二.在文章中帮助我们解题的一些重点词汇
1. concern：vt. 涉及，关系到;
The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
2.take… into account：考虑;重视;体谅
Before being fined, Evans asked magistrates to take into account the political nature of her protest.
3. principle：n. 原理，原则;
Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.
4. visible：adj. 明显的;看得见的;
The warning lights were clearly visible.
5. impact：vt. 影响;撞击
They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
6. observe：vt. 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论
The army was observing a ceasefire.
三.那么在社会类的题目中还有没有别的词汇呢?
1.value system：价值体系
Bo Xilai is showing them a way to have some kind of alternative value system.
2.socialization primary：初级社会化
Chu suggests that, far into the future, computers might be developed that become primary agents for teaching children certain socialization skills
3.social order：社会秩序
He also took full advantage of the new social order in promoting his product.
4.internalization：n. 内在化;成为主观
This will be particularly true if policies encourage the internalization of the environmental costs of products.
5 family nuclear：核心家庭
The traditional nuclear family is in decline in Britain as more people chose to live alone or as couples without children, data suggests.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的在托福口语考试中经常会用到的一些词汇，如果大家想了解更多托福考试备考资讯，考生也可以登录前程百利论坛下载更多关于出国考试相关的资料学习。
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