社会类的话题时托福综合口语考试中经常会出现的问题，那么这类问题是以怎样的方式进行考察的呢?在这类问题中经常出现的词汇是什么呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则的托福口语备考资料吧！希望可以帮助大家在托福口语考试中取得好成绩！
Reading Part:
Cognitive Dissonance
Individuals sometimes experience a contradiction between their actions and their beliefs – between what they are doing and what they believe they should be doing. These contradictions can cause a kind of mental discomfort known as cognitive dissonance. People experiencing cognitive dissonance often do not want to change the way they are acting, so they resolve the contradictory situation in another way; they change their interpretation of the situation in a way that minimizes the contradiction between what they are doing and what they believe they should be doing.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture about this topic in a Sociology class.
Professor (male) This is a true story from my own life. In my first year in high school, I was addicted to video games. I played them all the time and I wasn’t studying enough. I was failing Chemistry that was my hardest class. So this was a conflict for me because I wanted a good job when I grew up and I believed, I knew, that if you want a good career you gotta do well in school. But I just couldn't give up video games! I was completely torn.
And my solution was to change my perspective. See, the only class I was doing really badly in was Chemistry. In the others, I was OK. So I asked myself if I wanted to be a chemist when I grew up. And the fact is I didn't. I was pretty sure I wanted to be a sociologist. So I told myself my chemistry class didn't matter, because sociologists don’t really need to know chemistry. In other words, I changed my understanding of what it meant to do well in school. I reinterpreted my situation. I used to think that doing well in school meant doing well in all my classes. But now I decided that succeeding in school meant only doing well in the classes that related directly to my future career. I eliminated the conflict, at least in my mind.
Question:
Using the example discussed by the professor, explain what cognitive dissonance is and how people often deal with it.
一.首先我们来看一下在这篇文章的一些重点词汇
(1)文章中关于心理学的一些重点词汇
1. cognitive dissonance：认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突
It could be the meta cognitive dissonance between the lyrics and the facts of life.
2. contradiction：n. 矛盾;否认
The militants see no contradiction in using violence to bring about a religious state.
3. mental：adj. 精神的
The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.
4.
(2)文章中对于解题有帮助的词汇
1. interpretation：n. 解释;翻译;演出
Professor Wolfgang gives the data a very different interpretation.
2. minimize：vt. 使减到最少;小看，极度轻视
Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
3. addict：vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾
Eroshevich and Kapoor stand accused of illegally prescribing drugs to an addict, actress Anna Nicole Smith.
4. conflict：n. 冲突，矛盾
More than a million American service members have deployed here since the conflict began.
5. tear：vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
Those perpetrators who took us on to tear us apart, it has worked the other way.
6. perspective：n. 观点
This Review addresses this concern by tackling trade and environment issues from a development perspective
7.reinterpret：vt. 重新解释
Lyrically, Farrar continues to reinterpret the myth of America, as he did in his former group, Uncle Tupelo
8. eliminate：vt. 消除;排除
Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.
二.接下来我们再来看一下这类话题中还有哪些经常使用的词汇呢?
1. agnate：n. 父系亲属;同族亲属
Our company is accident a lot of money to agnate products getting sold on the gray market
2.proportionate sample：比例抽样
3.incomplete induction：不完全归纳
4.refrence group：参照组;参照群体;相关群体
The IPCC is also reviewing a community reference group set up to try to engage with local people after the shooting
5.sampling frame：抽样范围
6.qualititive analysis：定性分析
Baseline studies include a qualitative and qualitative analysis of faunal assemblages and a compilation of the morphological identification of the taxa.
7.quantitative analysis：定量分析
We just don't have the infrastructure, " said Ben Alamar, founding editor of the Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports.
8：value judgment：价值判断
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享托福口语中社会类话题经常出现的话题，希望这则托福解析可以帮助大家在托福口语考试中取得好成绩!如果想了解更多托福考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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