你的记忆真的是准确的吗?你确定你记忆的东西都真实的发生过吗?你的记忆会不会被别的事物干扰过呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语题目吧!希望可以帮助大家备考托福口语!
Reading Part:
Explicit Memories and Implicit Memories
In everyday life, when people speak of memory, they are almost always speaking about what psychologists would call explicit memories. An explicit memory is a conscious or intentional recollection, usually of facts, names, events, or other things that a person can state or declare. There is another kind of memory that is not conscious. Memories of this kind are called implicit memories. An individual can have an experience that he or she cannot consciously recall yet still display reactions that indicate the experience has been somehow recorded in his or her brain.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a psychology class.
(male professor) OK, um, the first kind of memory, we’re all very familiar with this, right? You probably remember what you had for dinner last night. You have a conscious memory of last night’s dinner so, um, if I ask you what did you eat last night, you could tell me.
But these other kinds of memories, implicit memories, they work differently. Let’s take an example from the world of advertising. When you are driving along a highway, you see plenty of billboards, you know, road side advertisements. You certainly don’t remember them all, but they still affect you. Marketing researchers have shown; well to be specific, let’s say there’s a billboard on the highway advertising, uh, a car called the Panther. The ad shows a big picture of the car and above the car, in huge letters, is the name of the car, Panther. A lot of people drive by the billboard, but ask those drivers later if they saw any advertisements for cars, and well, they’ll think about it and a lot of them will say no. They honestly don’t remember seeing any. They have no conscious memory of the Panther billboard.
So, you ask these same people a different question. You ask, um, OK, you ask them to name an animal starting with a letter P. What do you think they’ll answer? Do they say Pig? Pig is the most common animal that starts with the letter P. But they don’t say Pig. They say Panther! The billboard had an effect, even though the drivers don’t remember ever seeing it.、
一.在文章中有一些十分精辟的词汇，现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看吧!
(1)首先我们来看一下和心理类有关的一些词汇
1.explicit memories：外显记忆
2. implicit memories：内隐记忆
3. psychologist：n. 心理学家，心理学者
You may want to discuss your concerns and feelings with a breast-health specialist and psychologist.
4. conscious：adj. 意识到的
She was very conscious of Max studying her.
5. intentional：adj. 故意的;蓄意的;
Nationalism is a major issue in the intentional relationship studies in the past few years.
6. recollection：n. 回忆;回忆起的事物
Doctors now say Jessica Lynch has no recollection of the whole episode and probably never will.
(2)接下来我们再来看一下这些有助于我们解题的词汇
1. declare：vt. 宣布，声明;断言，宣称
He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.
2. reaction：n. 反应，感应
Reaction to the visit is mixed.
3. familiar：adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
4. billboard：n. 广告牌;布告板
Her next CD, Feels Like Home, entered the Billboard charts at No. 1 in early 2004.
二.那么在托福口语考试中还有哪些是这类题目中经常出现的单词呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看吧!
1.factor：n. 因素;要素;[
Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
2.posterior：adj. 其次的;较后的
This is sometimes referred to as endothelial keratoplasty or posterior lamellar endothelial keratoplasty.
3. A Q: 成绩商数
4.abandonment of aged:弃老
It forbids tormenting women with superstitious and violent means and bans maltreatment or abandonment of aged women
5.abase：vt. 使…谦卑;
A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.
6. abasement：n. 身分低微;屈尊;降低
She despised herself when she remembered the utter self-abasement of the past .
7.abbe effect：神父效应
8.abderite：n. 愚笨者
9abecedarian：n. 初学者;启蒙老师
Abecedarian, can divide a pace.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语考试中经常出现的技巧，希望可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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