你的注意力受什么干扰呢?你会因为什么因素而分散你的注意力呢?在上学的时候老师一直说我们要提高注意力，该怎样做呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语备考资料吧!希望可以帮助大家提升托福口语水平!
One of the hardest parts of teaching is keeping your students’ attention. Now, the key to doing this is understanding the concept of attention. Basically, there are two types of attention. The first type is active, active attention is voluntary. It’s when you intentionally make yourself focus on something. And since it requires effort, it’s hard to keep up for long a time. OK, so, um, let’s say you are teaching a Biology class. And today’s topic is frogs. All right? You’re standing in front of the room lecturing: a frog is a type of animal known as an amphibian…, well, this isn’t necessarily going to keep the students’ interest. But most of them will force themselves to pay active attention to your lecture. But it’s only a matter of time before they get distracted.
Now, the other type of attention is passive attention, when it’s involuntary. Passive attention requires no effort because it happens naturally. If something is really interesting students don’t have to force themselves to pay attention to it. They do it without even thinking about it. So back to our Biology lecture, you start talking about frogs and then you pull a live frog out of your briefcase. You’re describing it while holding it up. Show the students how long its legs are, and how they’re used for jumping, for example. Then maybe even let the frog jump around a bit on the desk or the floor. In this case, by doing something unexpected, something more engaging, you can tap into their passive attention. And it can last much longer than active attention. As long as the frog is still there your students will be interested.
一.在资料中有一些很重要的词汇，现在就个前程百利小编一起来看看吧!
(1)和集中注意力有关系的词汇
1. attention：n. 注意力;关心;
You have my undivided attention.
2. concept：n. 观念，概念
She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.
3. active：adj. 积极的;活跃的
The plan is ambitious, with its fundraising goals exceeding those of other politically active business groups.
4. voluntary：adj. 自愿的;志愿的;
Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.
5. intentionally：adv. 故意地，有意地
It is an intentionally open-ended story, prematurely closed, a mystery without a single solution.
6. lecturing：v. 讲演，讲课
She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.
7. distract：vt. 转移;分心
Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.
8. passive：adj. 被动的，消极的;
His passive attitude made things easier for me.
9. involuntary：adj. 无意识的;自然而然的;
His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.
(2)可以帮助我们解题的一些词汇
1. hardest：adj. 极难的;
Not surprising since the US is one of the hardest countries in the world to enter.
2. type：n. 类型，品种;模范;样式
Merengue is a very warm type of music, like the Caribbean, " La India Canela says
3. in front of：在…前面
When you put an artifact in front of them, they go, 'Oh, I get it
4. frog：n. 青蛙
Kermit the Frog also spoke in both Spanish and English, introducing Mexican band Intocable
5. amphibian：n. [脊椎] 两栖动物
The researchers suggest that the amphibian trade may mimic the situation with global fisheries.
6. tap into：挖掘;接进
But that didn't stop Democratic hopefuls from trying to tap into his popularity in the state
7. engaging：adj. 迷人的
Your videos don't have to be big Hollywood productions to be engaging and effective.
二.那么在这类题目中还经常出现哪些词汇呢?
1. discipline：n. 学科、
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of governing bodies.
2.auditor：n. 审计员;听者;旁听生
Former Auditor-General VK Shunglu is to look at all aspects of the event's organisation and planning
3.teaching staff：教育工作者(总称)
The project aims at creating a uniform and knowledgeable training and teaching staff in the MoE
4.full professor：n. 正教授
Widnall earned her doctorate in 1964 and stayed on to teach, becoming a full professor a decade later.
5.enroll：vt. 登记;
Today, public colleges enroll almost fifteen million students, private colleges fewer than six million.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语考试中的词汇，希望可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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