各种电影，尤其是一些大片，给我们一种很强的视觉冲击，在跟着故事情节发展的时候，我们也大饱眼福了。那么这些让人津津乐道的电影是怎样拍出来的呢?有没有什么技巧和方法呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语解析吧!希望可以帮助大家提升托福口语!
Reading Part:
The Establishing Shot
Film directors use different types of camera shots for specific purposes. ①An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene, usually taken from far away, that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene. One purpose of the establishing shot is to communicate background information to the viewer, such as the setting where and when the rest of the scene will occur. It also establishes the mood or feeling of the scene. Due to the context that the establishing shot provide, the characters and events that are shown next are better understood by the viewer.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a film class.
(male) ②The other day I went to this great new movie.And one of the scenes in particular I thought was really set up nicely. ③At the start of the scene, before the action and talking things started, you saw on the movie screen an image of a city. You could tell it was a big city. There were lots of buildings, tall ones, skyscrapers, and the cars and signs on the city streets looked old fashioned, like they were from the past, like the 1940s.
④The other thing I noticed right away from this first image, just when the scene started, was that the city seemed gloomy. You couldn’t see much because it was, well, it was mostly darkness rather than sunlight. ⑤And there was only just little bit of light from street lamps. On top of that, it was raining and kind of foggy.
⑥All of these details were together to create a dark, gloomy, mysterious feeling.
⑦So then, when the action started and it showed detectives talking to each other in the office, I already knew that the office was located in a tall building, in a big city, sometime in the 1940s. And I had a good idea that the events that’d be taking place would be pretty dark and mysterious because of the shot, the image I saw at the beginning of the scene.
Question:
Using the professor ’s example, explain what an establishing shot is and how it is used.
一.范文
The professor talks about establishing shot in the lecture which is a shot used to provide context for the rest of the scene. And he uses a new movie as an example. In one scene, before the action and talking started, an image of a city is shown to the audience to provide context. Things in the city looked old fashioned, and the city itself was gloomy and dark. And it was raining too, and kind of foggy, all these elements worked together to create a mysterious feeling. So when the action started, the audience would get the idea that the story of the movie takes place in a big city during the 1940s, and the rest of the movie will be very mysterious and dark.
二.重点句型分析
1. ①中的主干是An establishing shot is an image .shown是show的过去分词作定语，修饰image，taken过去分词作后置定语，修饰image，be used to do被用来….，远景经常在开始展现，在很远的地方拍摄，并且为接下来发生的事情提供环境。
2. ②在听力文章开头表明了作者要通过这个电影来举例
3. ③ before the action and talking things started 表示时间，主干是you saw on the movie screen an image of a city 。在故事发生之前，你可以看到一个城市的图片。与阅读中的定义不谋而合。这是需要我们注意的地方。
4. ④主干是The other thing was that the city seemed gloomy. I noticed right away from this first image做的是thing的定语从句，省略了that。当听力中出现一些连接词的时候是需要我们注意的，这里出现了the other。我注意到的另一个事情是这个城市看起来很黑暗。进一步描述了这个场景的样子。
5. ⑤there be句型是存在句式，进一步描述了这个场景，正在下雨并且由一些雾。
6. ⑥ 主干是All of these details were to create a dark, gloomy, mysterious feeling.所有的这些细节组合在一起创造除了一个十分黑暗的，神秘的感觉。和阅读中远景的作用是为了引起大家的感情的共鸣相呼应。
7. ⑦when引起了时间状语从句，真正的主句是I already knew that the office was located in a tall building, in a big city 。that the office was located in a tall building 做的是宾语从句，这个办公室在一个大楼里面。因为有上文中一系列的介绍，所以当剧情开始的时候，我已经知道了这个故事大约是发生在一个大楼中，大约发生在1940s。这就是远景的作用。
三.解析
Reading key.
(1.1) Term: Establishing Shot.
(1.2) Definition: An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene.
2. Listening key.
(2.1) Describing the shot.
(2.1.1) City; tall buildings; old fashioned cars and signs on the street; raining; gloomy; only a bit of light from street lamps; everything’s dark and mysterious.
(2.2) How does the shot reflect on the audience.
(2.2.1) The story happens in a big city during the 1940’s; what’s about to happen is moody and mysterious.
四.模板
The professor talks about
And he uses
as an example.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语考试中的解析，希望可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
您还可能关注：
