暑期来临，各路大片层出不穷，颇有你方唱罢我登场的意味，你有没有想过自己拍一个电影呢?所有的情节都按照自己的安排来进行，你知道这个梦想该怎么实现吗?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福口语备考资料吧!希望可以帮助大家提升托福口语水平，增强托福口语实力!
Reading Part:
The Establishing Shot
Film directors use different types of camera shots for specific purposes. An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene, usually taken from far away, that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene. One purpose of the establishing shot is to communicate background information to the viewer, such as the setting where and when the rest of the scene will occur. It also establishes the mood or feeling of the scene. Due to the context that the establishing shot provide, the characters and events that are shown next are better understood by the viewer.
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a film class.
(male) The other day I went to this great new movie. And one of the scenes in particular I thought was really set up nicely. At the start of the scene, before the action and talking things started, you saw on the movie screen an image of a city. You could tell it was a big city. There were lots of buildings, tall ones, skyscrapers, and the cars and signs on the city streets looked old fashioned, like they were from the past, like the 1940s.
The other thing I noticed right away from this first image, just when the scene started, was that the city seemed gloomy. You couldn’t see much because it was, well, it was mostly darkness rather than sunlight. And there was only just little bit of light from street lamps. On top of that, it was raining and kind of foggy.
All of these details were together to create a dark, gloomy, mysterious feeling. So then, when the action started and it showed detectives talking to each other in the office, I already knew that the office was located in a tall building, in a big city, sometime in the 1940s. And I had a good idea that the events that’d be taking place would be pretty dark and mysterious because of the shot, the image I saw at the beginning of the scene.
Question:
Using the professor ’s example, explain what an establishing shot is and how it is used.
一.在资料中有一些可以帮助我们解题的词汇，现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看吧!
(1)和电影有关的一些词汇
1. establishing shot：远景，定场镜头
Chicago's skyline certainly makes for a terrific establishing shot.
2. director：n. 主任，主管;导演;
Wallace, the executive director of the VFW, said in a May 4 letter to McKeon.
3. camera shot：摄像
It kicks off with a virtuoso nine-minute moving-camera shot that introduces the bustle of big-studio pitching.
4. scene：n. 场面;情景;
There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom.
5. context：n. 环境;
We are doing this work in the context of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.
6. viewer：n. 观察者;观看者;
These programmes are each watched by around 19 million viewers every week.
(2)和可以帮助我们解题的一些重点词汇
1. show：vt. 显示;说明;
When he smiled he showed a row of strong white teeth.
2. skyscraper：n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼;
The city's tallest skyscraper, the 75-story JP Morgan Chase Tower, was missing many of its windows.
3. gloomy：adj. 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的
Inside it's gloomy after all that sunshine.
4. foggy：adj. 有雾的;模糊的
It's quite foggy now.
5. detective：adj. 侦探的
Mr. Eppolito committed his crimes along with another detective, Stephen Caracappa, who was also convicted.
二.那么在托福口语考试中还有哪些关于电影的词汇经常出现呢?
1.aberration：像差
2.absolute film：绝对电影
Smiley Culture made a cameo appearance in the David Bowie film Absolute Beginners in 1986, but failed to achieve mainstream exposure
3.actualite：纪实片
4.adaptation：n. 适应;改编;改编本，改写本
Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
5.associate producer：副制片人;联合制片人;
Our associate producer, Tomeka Jones, is here to tell us what's up in Career Connections.
6.audience share：收视率
But, he says, it would have one positive effect: it would increase the programme's audience share
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的在托福口语考试中经常出现的词汇，希望可以帮助大家备考，如果想了解更多考试资讯，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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