俗话说：孩子的脸是七月的天，你也不知道孩子什么时候高兴什么时候悲伤。那么小孩的情绪会受到别人的影响吗?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这些在这类话题中经常出现的托福口语词汇吧!希望可以帮助大家了解托福口语心理类话题的文章中经常出现的一些问题。
Listen to part of a lecture in a Psychology class.
(female professor)
Ok, we generally assume that babies can feel only very basic emotions like happiness or anger, that is, the babies just react to things that happen directly to them. However, some new research’s suggesting that babies may be able to feel concern for others, to have empathy for others.
Now, empathy is a complex emotion. It involves a baby relating to someone else’s emotions, not just reacting to things happening directly to them. Let’s talk about an experiment that may show that babies could be capable of feeling empathy.
Ok, for the first part of the experiment, well, um, we’ve always known that babies start to cry when they hear other babies crying, right? One baby in a room starts crying and all the rest join in. We’ve always assumed that the other babies cry because they were reacting to the noise of crying, that the noise itself was distressing. So, in the experiment researchers play tape recording, a tape of baby’s crying, to another baby. And sure enough, the baby started crying when he heard the sound of other baby’s crying. This was no surprise, of course. And the researchers assumed that the baby cried because of the noise.
But the next part of the experiment was surprising. The researchers played the baby a tape of his own crying. Now it was just as noisy, so the researchers expected him to cry. However, this time the baby did not cry. He wasn’t upset by the sound of his own crying. Why not? Well, maybe it wasn’t the noise that made him cry before when he heard other baby’s crying.
In fact, maybe noise has nothing to do with it. It could be that the baby felt empathy for the other babies. And that was why he got upset when he heard them crying. Researchers concluded that it is indeed possible that babies feel empathy, concern for others.
Question:
Using the points from the lecture explain why researchers think that babies may feel empathy.
一.文章中有一些可以帮助我们解题的词汇，现在讲究跟着前程百利小编一起来学习吧!
(1)和心理类话题有关的一些词汇
1. happiness：n. 幸福
It made me feel that the happiness we enjoy today was not won easily.
2. react：vi. 反应;影响;反抗;
They reacted violently to the news.
3. concern：n. 关系;关心;
The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
4. empathy：n. 神入;移情作用;
Mary had empathy, picking up he died of a fever (like typhoid) plus a broken heart!
(2)可以帮助我们解题的一些重点词汇
1. generally：adv. 通常;普遍地，一般地
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus.
2. assume：vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现
The task is big, and the responsibility I assume is even bigger, " he said
3. complex：adj. 复杂的;合成的
Julian stepped into the yard and looked up at the complex eaves, the paint-sucking galleries.
4. involve：vt. 包含;牵涉
Nasser and I do everything together, he involves me in everything.
5. distressing：adj. 使痛苦的;悲伤的;使烦恼的
It really is distressing for an awful lot of our members at the moment.
6. upset：adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的
After she died I felt very, very upset.
二.那么在心理类的题目中，还有哪些单词经常出现呢?
1. nonconscious: n潜意识
The firm's researchers say that 85% of the decisions we make every day occur on a nonconscious level
2. subconscious：adj. 下意识的、
He caught her arm in a subconscious attempt to detain her
3. behaviorism：n. 行为主义
So, here are the three general positions of behaviorism
4. cognitive revolution：认知革命
The second cognitive revolution is a postmodern one and it results in the establishment of social constructionism.
5. learned behavior：习得行为
It turns out, though, that the issue isn't switching costs--it's learned behavior
6. taxis：n.趋避性
Water taxis can be caught from the hamlet of Marahau, about 70km northwest of Nelson.
7. territorial behavior：领域行为;领地行为;占地行为
We hypothesized that active new-born pikas may reduce the level of territorial behaviors, and performed behavior experiments in the enclosure.
8. innate behavior：先天行为
Greed is a hard-wired innate behavior.
9. conventionalism：因袭主义
Dworkin mainly criticized the conventionalism and legal pragmatism's legal idea, and argued the legal idea that is the most reasonable.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语心理类话题中经常出现的词汇，希望这则托福口语备考资料可以帮助大家备考。如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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