提起艺术，很多人心中的形象都是远离人间烟火，有种不敢高声语，恐惊天上人的感觉。那么关于这类话题，如果出现在托福口语task4中，我们应该怎样找寻答题要点呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福综合口语解析吧!希望可以帮助大家提升抓取托福口语考试中关键信息点的能力!
Reading Part:
Outsider Art
① Outsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists produce this kind of art-Outsider-Artists-work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training. Because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists, Outsider Artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that Outsider Artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer.
Listening Part:
· Now listen to part of a lecture in an Art History class.
(professor) ②All right, so let’s consider the works of outsider artist Henry Dodger. Dodger lived by himself in a tiny apartment in Chicago in the 1900s.③ He had no friends and spent all his spare time creating hundreds of paintings and drawings. ④He had never formally studied art and kept his work completely private, so no one ever saw it or responded to it during his life time.
And so, when you see Dodger ’s work you notice how unique it is. It doesn't remind you of anything you've ever seen before. It’s very much his own. For example, one piece, it’s a water-color painting; in this piece he illustrates a story, about the adventure of seven children. ⑤But see, Dodger had a really hard time drawing human figures. Yet he managed to come up with his own rather unique solution for the problem.⑥ He simply cut out pictures of children from newspapers and magazines and pasted them into his own painted illustrations of trees, flowers and grass.
The results look, um, a little strange. ⑦Dodger ’s picture looks more cluttered , more crowded with details than the pictures of other artists, because its entire surface is painted and there are no spaces left empty. It’s also a lot longer than pictures of most other artists, about nine feet long.
Question:
Explain why Henry Dodger is considered an Outsider Artist.
一.范文
According to the reading passage, outsider artists work in isolation and don’t get formal artistic training and they also invent their own ways of doing things. Therefore, their work may look strange and can be very different from other artists’. According to the professor, Henry Darger lived by himself, had no friends and thus worked in isolation. Also，Whenever received any formal training and his work is very unique. Darger had a hard time painting figures but he managed to come up with his own method. He cut out pictures of children from newspapers and pasted them on the painting. So his painting looks a little strange. It’s more cluttered and more crowded with details than other artists’ paintings. Also because the entire space is painted, Darger’s painting is a lot longer than other artists’.
二.重点句型
1. ①主干是Outsider Art is a term，used是过去分词作后置定语，修饰term. that引起了定语从句，修饰art，that在定语从句中做主语，who引起了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，修饰people.这句话给outsider art下定义，在task4中，对于某些短语或者学术词汇下定义的句子是需要我们特别注意的地方。这句话的意思是界外艺术主要是被一群远离社会生活的人制作的艺术品。
2. ②这句话引出了听力中要举得例子是Henry Dodger ，符合听力十三原则的开头原则。听力中的开头部分是需要我们特别注意的地方。
3. ③had和spent是并列成分，spend time doing sth.花费时间做….，这句话具体的介绍了他的生活是怎样远离社会的，他没有朋友，没有业余生活，所有的时间都用来创作了，他一共创作了成百上千幅画。这句话从细节方面为我们刻画了他的生活。
4. ④had和kept是并列成分。responded to做出反应;回应。他从来没有专门去学习过艺术，并且十分注意他的艺术的隐私性，所以在他活着的时候，没有人见过他的创作或者点评过他的创作。这句话表明了他离群索居所带来的后果。
5. ⑤but，转折连词，当but，或者however等一些转折性的连词在托福听力文章中出现的时候，我们需要特别注意。have a hard time doing，做…事有难度。但是你可以发现，画人的脸对他来说是有难度的。
6. ⑥主干是He simply cut out pictures and pasted them into his own painted illustrations. cut和pasted是并列成分，paste into粘贴入;粘贴到。他从行报纸双核杂志上把小孩的脸减下来，然后贴到他自己的画上。这句话表明了对于他自己不擅长的领域，在他自己不喝外界的交流下，他的解决办法。
7. ⑦be crowded with拥塞;挤满;充满，there be句型表示存在。这句话的主干是Dodger ’s picture looks more cluttered , more crowded than the pictures of other artists，because引起了原因状语从句。他的画看起来十分的杂乱，其它的艺术家相比，画里面包含了很多细节。整个画面都是被画过，没有留下空白的地方。这句话表明了在选择不喝人群交流的情况下，他找到自己的解决办法之后的效果。
三.解析
1. Reading key.
(1.1) Term: Outsider Arts.
(1.2) Definition: outsider arts are the ones created by outsider artist who lives and works in isolation.
2. Listening key.
(2.1) Henry Darger lived and worked by himself, no one saw or responded to his work while he was alive.
(2.2) He has trouble drawing human figures because the lack of traditional training.
(2.3) He’s solution was to cut out pictures of children from newspaper and magazines and pasted them on his painting.
(2.4) The result looked strange and unusual.
(2.5) His works are crowded with details because no space was left empty, it’s also longer than other people’s works.
四.模板
According to the reading passage,
According to the professor
Also because
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的关于离群索居的艺术家创造艺术的经过，希望可以帮助大家抓住答题要点，解决艺术类话题。如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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