你敢于尝试新鲜事物吗?如果有机会，你会不顾一切的选择自己从未尝试过的职业吗?这样的话题中经常出现的词汇又有哪些呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福词汇解析吧!希望可以帮助大家增强对于这一类话题的词汇的了解，在托福口语考试中取得高分!
Reading Part:
Comfort Zone Bias
Psychologists have found that when people make important decisions, they often choose to stay in their “comfort zones”, that is, they prefer remaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. This tendency is often referred to as the comfort zone bias. When people are reasonable content, they often decide not to pursue a new opportunity, even if it attracts them and offers more advantages. Psychologists believe that the comfort zone bias exists not only because we have a natural preference for what we already know, but also because we want to avoid taking risks
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.
(male professor) OK, so this comes up a lot when people make career decisions. A friend of mine from college always wanted to be a film reviewer. He was a film major and he loved movies. Most of all, he loved to write about movies. So, when he graduated, he looked for a job as a film reviewer for a newspaper, because as a film reviewer, he gets to see films for free and would be paid to write about them.
That’s what he loved! But, he couldn't find the job as a film reviewer. So, he took a position as a news reporter instead, for a newspaper, investigating stories, writing about events, what news reporters do.
Now, at first, my friend wasn't sure if he’d be any good at this. He’d never been as a news reporter before. But, eventually, he adjusted and gained confidence and he got used to the job. And he realized he was actually a pretty good reporter.
Anyway, here’s the thing: after a few years, the film reviewer for the paper where he worked quit, and my friend was offered her job. This was his dream, right? Here’s opportunity to be a film reviewer had finally come! And the new job would actually pay more, too.
But, did he take the job? No! He turned it down. He told me he’d gotten used to being a news reporter and he just didn't want to try something else. It seemed like too big a change, since, well, there was a chance the new job might not work out.
Question:
Using the example from the lecture, explain the comport zone bias
一.在这篇文章中，有一些可以帮助我们解题的词汇，你知道有哪些吗?
(1)心理学中的常用词汇
1. bias：n. 偏见;偏爱
We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.
2. psychologist：n. 心理学家，心理学者
You may want to discuss your concerns and feelings with a breast-health specialist and psychologist.
3. tendency：n. 倾向，趋势;癖好
He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery.
4. preference：n. 偏爱，倾向;优先权
It upset her when men revealed a preference for her sister.
(2)其它可以帮助我们解题的重点词汇
1. comfort zones：舒适带，宜人的地区
It was so nice for us to step outside our comfort zones and take on some historically relevant material.
2. remaining：adj. 剩下的，剩余的
The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
3. reasonable：adj. 合理的，公道的;通情达理的
It seems reasonable to expect rapid urban growth.
4. pursue：vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
He will pursue a trade policy that protects American workers.
5. avoid：vt. 避免;避开，躲避;消除
The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.
6. reviewer：n. 评论者，评论家
"Our reviewer didn't pick up on anything suspicious, " said Jim Milliot, co-editorial director of Publishers Weekly.
二.那么在心理学考题中，还有哪些词汇经常被使用呢?
1.intelligence：n. 智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力
She's a woman of exceptional intelligence.
2.diagnose：vt. 诊断;断定
The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu.
3.frequently：adv. 频繁地，经常地;时常，屡次
And none of the hassle and aggression that tourists frequently suffer in North India
4.insomnia：n.失眠症，失眠
Once this kind of harmony isdestroyed, insomnia begins to emerge.
5.inherit：vt. 继承;遗传而得
He has no son to inherit his land.
6.irresistible：adj. 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的
It proved an irresistible temptation to Bob to go back.
7.optimal：adj. 最佳的;最理想的
Cycling your training, he explains, allows for adaptation and recovery, which leads to optimal gains.
以上就是前程百利小编和大家分享的关于安全地带的托福口语词汇，希望可以帮助大家提升托福口语水平和能力!如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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