你有没有发生过这种情况，当心心念念的想做的事情终于可以去做的时候，或者终于有人给你机会让你去做你想要做的事情的时候，你突然踌躇了，为什么会有这种情况呢?你为什么会选择安于现状呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这则托福综合口语解析吧!希望可以给大家答案，可以帮助大家在托福口语考试中取得高分!
Reading Part:
Comfort Zone Bias
Psychologists have found that when people make important decisions, they often choose to stay in their “comfort zones”, ①that is, they prefer remaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. This tendency is often referred to as the comfort zone bias. When people are reasonable content, they often decide not to pursue a new opportunity, even if it attracts them and offers more advantages. Psychologists believe that the comfort zone bias exists not only because we have a natural preference for what we already know, but also because we want to avoid taking risks
Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.
(male professor) OK, so this comes up a lot when people make career decisions. ②A friend of mine from college always wanted to be a film reviewer. He was a film major and he loved movies. Most of all, he loved to write about movies. So, when he graduated, he looked for a job as a film reviewer for a newspaper, because as a film reviewer, he gets to see films for free and would be paid to write about them.
That’s what he loved! But, he couldn't find the job as a film reviewer. ③So, he took a position as a news reporter instead， for a newspaper, investigating stories, writing about events, what news reporters do.
Now, at first, my friend wasn't sure if he’d be any good at this. He’d never been as a news reporter before. But, eventually, he adjusted and gained confidence and he got used to the job. And he realized he was actually a pretty good reporter.
④Anyway, here’s the thing: after a few years, the film reviewer for the paper where he worked quit, and my friend was offered her job。 This was his dream, right? Here’s opportunity to be a film reviewer had finally come! And the new job would actually pay more, too.
But, did he take the job?⑤ No! He turned it down.⑥ He told me he’d gotten used to being a news reporter and he just didn't want to try something else. It seemed like too big a change, since, well, there was a chance the new job might not work out.
Question:
Using the example from the lecture, explain the comport zone bias
一.范文
The professor talks about comfort zone bias which is when people prefer to remain in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. For example, a friend of the professor had always wanted to be a film reviewer. But it was really hard to find a job as one, so he ended up being a news reporter instead. As time went by, he got familiar with the routine, and became a good news reporter. But when a film reviewer’s position opened up, he turned it down. His reason was that he’s gotten used to being a news reporter and he didn’t want to try something else, he didn’t want to take a risk of not being able to handle the new job, although he’d always dreamed of being one.
二.重点句型
1. ①that is那就是说，prefer …. rather than宁愿…而不愿是固定搭配，那就是说，他们宁愿呆在舒适安定的环境中，也不愿去进入不熟悉的环境里面。这句话为comfort zones 下定义。在task4中，下定义的部分是需要我们特别注意的地方。
2. ②在听力中，作者开始用举例来说明自己的观点，我的一个朋友，想去成为一名电影评介者。这个例子的具体的细节是需要我们特别关注的!
3. ③took a position as担任了，所以，他担任了 新闻记者，去为了报纸调查事件，去写故事。这句话表明了作者的朋友在没有办法担任电影评论人之后做的转变。
4. ④ anyway不管怎样，听到类似于这样的词的时候是需要我们特别注意的!几年之后，他们公司的一个电影评论人辞职了，我的朋友被邀请去做这份工作
5.⑤ turn down拒绝，是固定搭配。我的朋友拒绝了这个职位。
6.⑥be used to do习惯于做….，他告诉我他已经习惯了做一名新闻记者，不像去尝试新鲜事物了。这个原因和在阅读中的对于comfort zone bias的定义不谋而合，我的朋友已经习惯了呆在自己所熟悉的领域，所以当新的机会出现的时候，即使这个机会是他梦寐以求的，他也不想去做了。
三.解析
1. Reading key.
(1.1) Term: Comfort Zone Bias.
(1.2) Definition: people prefer remaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones.
2. Listening key.
(2.1) Professor’s friend wanted to be a film reviewer.
(2.2) He ended up being a news reporter because he couldn’t find a job as film reviewer.
(2.3) He became a good reporter.
(2.4) When a film reviewer position opened up, he turned it down.
(2.5) His reason was he’s used to being a news reporter. He didn’t want to take the risk of not being able to handle the new job.
四.模板
The professor talks about …………
For example,………
But…………….
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的关于关于大家为什么安于现状的原因，希望可以帮助大家备考!如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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