怎样作答才能在托福口语考试中取得高分呢?想要在托福口语考试中取得高分该抓住哪些答题要点呢?现在就跟着前程百利小编一起来看看这些托福口语高分范文吧!
Animal Domestication
For thousands of years, humans have been able to domesticate, or tame, many large mammals that in the wild live together in herds. Once tamed, these mammals are used for agricultural work and transportation. Yet some herd mammals are not easily domesticated. A good indicator of an animal’s suitability for domestication is how protective the animal is of its territory. Non-territorial animals are more easily domesticated than territorial animals because they can live close together with animals from other herds. A second indicator is that animals with a hierarchical social structure, in which herd members follow a leader, are easy to domesticate, since a human can function as the “leader”.
Question
The professor describes the behavior of horses and antelope in herds. Explain how their behavior is related to their suitability for domestication.
Important Points(答题要点)
Horses are hierarchical in their social structure. They naturally follow a leader. Hierarchical animals will accept a human as their leader.
Horses are not territorial, so they can live close together/don’t fight other herds that enter the same territory.
Antelopes are not hierarchical.
Antelopes are territorial and will fight fiercely with each other.
Application: Thus horses have the traits that make them suitable for domestication while antelopes are not suitable.
Notes: Many people carefully describe the examples but do not really sum it up in the higher-level application. There are two results of the horses’ hierarchical nature: the ability to harness them together is in the lecture; the consequence for human leadership is in the reading. Few people mention them both. One method of answering is to focus on the presence of traits in the species and skip the negatives, i.e. horses are hierarchical and antelopes are territorial, without mentioning the absence of these traits in each other.
High level sample response (高分考生答题范例)
Both horses/ and antelopes /are herd animals// but they are differ/ in the um domestication//horses are fo/ um/tend to follow /one horse at a time/ to/ in a herd //because they understand the hierarchy/ of the leader /of the group// whereas antelope/ does not follow/ this same pattern//this could be seen/ by the example of /um/ putting two males together /in the/ in the group of antelopes /and they will not/ let render the leadership /to another male antelope/ until they/one of them/wins in the fight//that means that/ it is not natural/ for the antelopes /to follow human/ as their leaders// and domestication/ efforts/they would fight/ and not easily tamed/ as horses do
Rating annotation (ETS考官点评)
The speaker demonstrates a fairly good range of grammar and vocabulary that allow her to express ideas somewhat fluently. She does make some noticeable errors of agreement and word form and is not very successful at using new vocabulary introduced in the reading and listening material (“they understand the hierarchy of the leader of the group whereas antelope does not follow this same pattern”). While these errors do not generally interfere with meaning, they may cause temporary problems for a listener who is unfamiliar with the reading and listening material. Overall, her speech is a little choppy but clear, and she makes fairly good use of intonation patterns to help convey information. She covers the key information from the combined reading and listening material, with some minor omissions. While she includes a lot of detail in her response, some ideas are not fully developed. In general, she was able to complete the content requirements satisfactorily but struggled a bit with grammar and word choice with the more difficult content.
以上就是前程百利小编要和大家分享的托福口语高分范文，希望可以帮助大家在考试中取得高分!如果想了解更多备考资料，欢迎登陆前程百利论坛，最后预祝每一位考生都能考出好成绩。
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