前程百利小编从托福黄金口语80题范文中，精心挑选和梳理了几个万能理由，囊括了几乎所有常规题和部分另类题。考生如果掌握了这串万能理由的钥匙，就如同拥有了打开任意门的钥匙，使你通往一扇又一扇高分的大门。让我们启程吧。
万能理由之一：Expand one's horizons
作为万能理由的第一条，expand one’s horizons 绝对是不二之选
先看一个具体话题：(第 10 题)Should the government help to build more museums and theaters?
思路解析：面对此类抽象话题，最佳策略是将其具体化，变成一个日常生活话题，然后套用我们的万能理由。
具体解析：
Yes, I think the government should help to build more recreational facilities
Enrich citizens' cultural life
• expand young people's horizons
• have a place to go for fun on weekends
• art exhibitions can improve public taste
万能理由之二：Learn, learn, learn
之所以用三个learn 作为万能理由，是因为我们可以learn knowledge, learn skills,也可以 learn lessons 或从某个 experience 里面去 learn，成为某种 learning experience.
很多情况下，knowledge和skills是不分家的。比如(第8题)Which of the following has more influence on you: newspaper, TV or teacher?
思路解析：这类话题是媒体类话题， newspaper 或 TV固然好讲,但teacher无疑是最佳的选择因为teacher直接跟learning挂钩：
论点：Teachers have more influence on me
具体论据：Teach me knowledge and skills
• attending class is the only effective way of learning
• knowledge not found in textbooks can be acquired
• learn practical skills in addition to academic knowledge
万能理由之三：Money, finance & economy
虽然用money的思路不可能涵盖所有话题，但如果缺少money的思路，很多话题就无从展开。
(第 3 题)The most important decision in your life.
思路如下：如果我们选择going to an overseas university作为答案，其中的一条主干理由就是 achieve my independence，而在所有的 independence 之中，financial independence无疑是最直接、最现成、最有说服力的一种。简单说，就是通过在国外打工，earn money and make a living
论点：Going to an overseas university
具体论据：Achieve my independence
• started to live on my own
• learned a lot of practical skills such as cooking
• became financially independent through a part-time job
万能理由之四：Relax, enjoy & have fun!
“幸福”、“休闲”、“放松”有关，关键词中除了标题中的relax, enjoy, have fun之外，还有 happy, pleasure, joy, satisfaction, recreation 等等。
我们从一道简单的题目开始：(第5题)What do you do in your spare time?业余时间当然是快乐时光咯，请看详细的答题思路，如下：
思路解析：业余时间做的事情一定是可以让我们快乐的事情，围绕着让自己快乐的事情就可以展开论据。
论点：Well, I'd like to do various sports and recreational activities in my spare time. I enjoy a lot of sports
具体论据：
• doing sports regularly is good for my health
• sports games such as basketball are fun
• I can make a lot of new friends this way
万能理由之五：Let's get emotional.…
生活、工作、学习中的很多问题都跟emotion有直接或间接的关系，如果我们把这些理由点挖掘出来，可以形成一个强大的答题体系。
经典题目：(第 9 题)Describe a social celebration or political event in your culture.
National Holiday celebrations
A time to celebrate across the country
• there are parties, fireworks shows and gala performances
• the purpose is to celebrate the birth of a new country
• nationwide celebrations boost our national pride
万能理由之六： Health & wealth
俗话说的好：健康是革命的本钱。的确，用health的解题思路就像一个万能胶，贴在哪个话题上总可以沾点边。
比如经典例题(第 19 题)Computers: improve our lives or cause a variety of problems?分析如下：电脑的广泛运用是众所周知，但随之而来的问题是现代人长期使用电脑所引起的亚健康。在论证：Computers have caused a variety of problems.我们可以立刻套用万能理由：health上，然后再将其陈述详细化：
论点：Computers have caused a variety of problems
Using computer too much is bad for health
具体论据：
• staring at the screen for too long causes eye strains
• lead to neck and back problems
• become obese and develop chronic illnesses
抓住health这个主干理由，详述分支理由：causes eye strains/lead to neck and back problems/develop chronic illness 使论点得到充分论证。
万能理由之七：Efficient
效率是工作的灵魂。所以有时efficient也是答题的诀窍。
下面让我们来看一下例题：(第26题)Describe one of the most important inventions in the past 100 years.描述一下过去100年最重要的发明。
思路拓展：无论你选择阐述哪种发明，都是为了提高人类工作效率而产生。因此，这时efficient的这个万能理由 就能充分发挥其主干理由的作用，极大扩充了答题思路。
论点：The light bulb invented by Thomas Edison is the most important . Has greatly improved our working efficiency
• constant lighting in the workplace increases productivity
• factories can run day and night
• business hours have been extended dramatically
托福口语考试中虽然有很多万能理由可以利用，但是关键还在于大家平时多利用这些理由进行练习，熟练的掌握每个万能理由的展开方式。
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