在托福口语task3中，考生如果想在考试中取得高分，就一定要学会总结听力和阅读中的信息，本次前程百利小编就来和大家分享一下解决托福口语task3的技巧和方法，希望可以帮助考生在考试中取得高分!
一.TPO2
首先，以TPO2中的Bus service elimination planned为例来为大家讲述。
(1)基本信息
在阅读部分，我们提炼到的关键信息是The university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate.
The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.接下来我们进入听力部分，下面这两位学生根据学校的规定所做的对话，其中这位男同学的的观点十分明确，我们来着听一下他是否支持这个事件，他支持或者反对的理由是什么。然后我们来看一下问题部分。
The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
第三题的问题基本上都是固定的，就是考察考生对于对话中某一个学生针对学校的决定或者学生提出来的建议持怎样的态度，以及他持这种态度的原因。在这个题目中，学生的准备时间是30秒，答题时间是60秒。
2.组织答案
首先，让我们来回顾一下综合口语的答题结构，综合口语task3中的答题结构可以分成三部分，首先是交代背景，即复述阅读中的内容，比如学校做的决定是什么样子的决定，它为什么要做这样的决定;然后表明听力中学生的态度，最后交代学生持这种态度的原因。其中听力部分的答题结构是重点。
(1)那么针对这个题目，我们首先来看这个背景部分。针对阅读中的标题和逻辑关系词，我们可以得出答案。通过标题我们可以得出学校的决定The university planned to cancel the students’ bus service.，以及学校做出这种决定的原因是Because nearly no students take the buses and it is costly to operate the buses, meanwhile the money saved can be used to improve students’ parking lots。没有人乘坐，运行昂贵，剩下的钱可以改善学生的停车位问题。
(2)听力部分学生所持的态度
从学生在对话中的第一句话I don’t like the university’s plan.我们就可以提炼出来，这个学生是不同意这个学校的计划的，即The man disagrees with the school’s decision.
(3)原因部分
①给考生展示一下听力笔记
首先，大家看到的M+冒号+×，表示的是这个男生是反对这个意见的，×可以表示不喜欢，不需要，不同意等等，任何否定的含义都可以用它来表示。
第一个提到的原因是route out of date，我们就可以转述为old，公交车走的路线太老了。具体怎么说的呢?原文中公交车所偶的路线对于绝大部分学生来说都是太贵了，学生住不起的一些小区，那么我们可以这样记。其中NBH加上一个小写的s代表的就是neighborhoods，学生的学的上班部分代表的是学生，×表示没有，不…..;那么这一句就成功了转述的 原文。
因此学生提出了建议，如果可以走学生经常走的地方，学生做公交车的就多了，可以盖洛为if，汉语的改比英语的change要好写。
最后×表示学生并不赞同去improve the parking lots，它的原因是，因为它可以导致，上升的箭头表示的是more，stu表示的是student。更多的学生开车会导致噪音问题，交通问题，最终会导致对于parking lots部分的需求过多。
②提炼一下具体的原因。
Reason 1:
First, the buses' route is too old, and it goes through the neighborhoods where most students cannot afford to live now. That's the reason why few students use the buses. But if the school changes the route to the places where most off- campus students live, there will be more students using the buses.
Reason2: Besides, adding more parking lots is quite problematic, because it will encourage more students to drive cars on campus, which will cause noise and traffic problems. And finally, the parking lots will become more and more crowded.
二.学生建议类
(一)An opening letter from a student
1.基本信息
首先回顾一下，学生建议类的第一个例题An opening letter from a student的主要内容以及原因部分，学校来提供这样的公交车可以让我们更加方便，看也可以让他们更加放松，回来之后更加集中精力学习。
接下来，我们再来听一组对话，我们来看看听力题目。The man expresses his opinion of the student’s proposal letter. State his opinion and express the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.准备时间30秒，回答时间是60秒。根据上节课的内容，我们可以总结出阅读中的重要信息，A student wrote a letter to the principal to suggest that the school should financially support a wilderness club for students，which will make it more convenient for students to go outdoors and take a break from studies.
2.接下来，我们总结概括一下听力中学生的态度。
M: Look! That‘s great!可以表明学生的态度
W： What do you mean?
M: The school would make a good decision by following through on that student's proposal.可以看出来，他想要表达的是学校如果可以遵从学生的建议，是一个和明智的决定。
W： What is the proposal about?
M： Here you go, a letter in the newspaper states that the school should allocate funds to organize field trips for students. I believe this act will have a positive impact。可以表明学生的态度。
M: Especially in spring and summer, a lot of students enjoy taking nature However not all of them have transportation, making it difficult to take trips. Students living in the center of the city would find trips like that difficult to make. But with the transportation covered by the school, more students would be able to take a break from their studies and go on nature walks.以上两句话，表明了他提出这种建议的原因。在于学校可以为他提供交通工具，变得方便。
因此可以概括为Reason 1. First, many students who want to take nature walks do not have proper transportation, making it too difficult for them to travel on field trips. But with the transportation provided by school, such students‘ dream to have field trips could come true.
然后我们接着看听力原文W: You are right. Being out and about in nature is really refreshing, right?
M： That's right. Spending all our time and energy on studying leads to exhaustion. Trips like these are good experiences for students, helping them to recharge their batteries and experience nature. When they come back, the students will be even more focused on their studies.通过这些可以提炼出第二个原因。Reason2. Besides, such trips arc also very good for their study. Because they can take a break from study and after they come back from the field trips, students will become so refreshed that they can concentrate more on their schoolwork.因为从野外郊游回来之后，可以更加集中在学习上。
(二).TPO16task3
1.基本信息
TPO16task3student health services need improvement中同样也是学生写的一封建议信The situation at the health center is unacceptable: you sit in a crowded waiting room for hours waiting to get treatment for minor ailments. first, the health center needs to hire more doctors And as far as the wait time issue is concerned, the health center is currently open Monday through Fridays。So, opening the health center on weekends should solve that problem too.可以得出具体的背景和产生这种事情的原因。首先，看问题The man expresses his opinion about the student’s suggestions that are made in the letter. State the man’s opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
2.组织答案的方法
背景A student proposed two suggestions to improve the situation that the health center. He suggested the health center to hire more doctors and open it on weekends
然后我们可以从听力部分though she’s right about the problems, I don’t think what she proposes will do much good.得出这位男士的答案The man disagrees with the students’ proposal.
接下来，再来看原因
我们可以从it’s tiny，right? The center suffers from lack of space, so, unless they build more treatment rooms or offices or something。我们可以提炼出第一个原因First，the man thinks that the health center is too small to have more doctors, unless it gets extended with more treatment rooms and off.
然后我们可以从A lot of students aren't even here on the weekends.
They leave town and get away; there’s not a lot of people here.
So there’s just not a lot of demand for treatment then.
可以得出Second, as many students are always off campus on weekends, there is not much demand for treatment. So there is no need to open the health center on weekends.
托福口语考试并不像考生想象的那么困难，因此小编建议考生在掌握以上技巧和方法的基础上，利用历年真题进行练习，争取在考试中取得高分!
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