这篇文章分别从题型介绍，评分标准，常见问题及应对方案，和纠音四个方面来进行介绍。本次百利天下小编就来和大家详细的分享一下以上四个方面。
一. 题型介绍
整个托福口语考试的时间是20分钟左右，一共是六个题目，包括两部分，分别是独立口语(1-2)和综合口语(3-6)。
Independent speaking task1(1-2).You are required to draw entirely on your own, ideas, opinions, and experience when responding.准备时间是15秒，答题时间是45秒。
Independent Speaking Tasks (1)： You will be asked to speak about a person, place, object, or event that is familiar to you. The topics for this question will vary, but you will always be asked to base your response on personal experience or a familiar topic. You might, for example, be asked about a place you like to visit, an important event in your life, a person who influenced you, or on activity that you enjoy.
问题中，可能会涉及到人物，地点，事物和事件等等。在组织答案的时候可以根据自己的亲身经历来回答。
Independent Speaking Task2
You will be presented with two possible actions, situations, or opinions. Then you will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferable or which opinion you think is more justified and then explain your choice by providing reasons and details.
Topics for this question include everyday issues of general interest to a student.
You may be asked, for example, whether you think it is better to study at home or at the library, or whether you think students should take courses from a wide variety of fields or else focus on a single subject area.
You could also be presented with two opposing opinions about a familiar topic—for example, about whether or not television has been o benefit to humanity and you would be asked which of the two opinions you agree with.
第二题有两种题型，一种是问你同意不同意，另一种是问你更倾向于哪一种，考生根据自己的实际情况来进行陈述。
Integrated Speaking Task3(3-6)
在综合口语考试中，考生在回答问题之前可能先看讲座，也可以是先听听力部分。其中，3,4题的准备时间是30秒，答题时间是60秒;5,6题的准备时间是20秒，答题时间是60秒。所以考生在练习的时候。
在综合口语考试中，因为task3和task5都是关于校园生活的，所以它们可以分为一类。第四题和第六题因为都是关于学术话题的，所以可以分为一类。
从出题方式上来看，托福口语task4个4的出题模式都是读听说，第五题和第六题的出题模式都是听说。
二.评分标准
托福口语考试考官会从总体印象，语言应用，以及话题发展三个方面来给大家评分。
Delivery：How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding into nation patterns.你的语言要流畅，语音要标准，停顿要自然。
Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.词汇和语法是否正确，要用复杂词汇显示自己的英语水平，要用的正确恰当。
Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.在回答的时候是否在有限的时间内，连贯的回答了问题。
三.托福口语常见问题与应对方案
1.缺乏迅速组织答案的能力
原因：时间紧，任务重，
解决方法：考生在平时要做答案构思训练和浓缩精华训练，
2.考场上表现的不够自信大方
原因：缺乏练习，性格内链
解决方法：信心来自实力，实力来自练习
3.口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
原因：表现力主要体现在语音，语调和流利度上。
解决方法：所以考生在平时备考的过程中应该进行纠音，跟读复述，总结好的表达方式。
四.纠音
1.音标
英语的国际音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个。长元音 [i:] ，[ə:] ，[ɔ:] ， [u:] ， [ɑ:]。其中考生短元音：[i]，[ə] ，[ɒ] ， [u] ，[Λ]， [æ]，[e]
;双元音(8个)， [ai]，[ei]，[ɔi]，[au]，[əu] ，[iə]，[eə]，[uə];辅音一共28个，清辅音[p]，[t]，[k]，[f]，[θ]，[s]，[tr]，[ts]，[∫]，[t∫]，[h] ;浊辅音 [b]，[d]，[g]，[v]，[ð] ，[z]，[dr]， [dz]，[ʒ]， [dʒ]，[r] ;鼻音 [m ]，[n] ，[ŋ];半元音[w] ，[j] ;边音 [l]
双元音：
down/about/doubt/found, [au]
Omit/owe/told/sold， [əu]
Point/choice/boil/oyster， [ɔi]
舌侧音：world/child/soil/girl/Like/land/listen/lesson [l]
[n]Thin, sin, ran, ban, win
[ŋ]Thing/sing/rang/bang/wing
[f] Frog/knife/rough/physic/photo
[v]Very/evening/every/voice/vest
[e]end, every, egg, exit
[æ]land, plan, pan, dance
[ei]play/stay/plane/may
[ɑ:]laugh/sharp/dance
[θ]thunder,month,bath
[ð] breather,bathe,smooth
1.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
2.Something is better than nothing.
需要考生注意的是，不要误用/r/比如study[ˈstʌdi] because[bɪˈkɔ:z]
2.区分重音
(1)Apply，动词重音在后面，applicant重音在前面，applicator重音在前面
(2)Photograph重音在前面，Photographer在第二个音节，Photographic重音在第三个音节。
(3)Compete竞争，competitor重音在第二个音节。Competition重音更加靠后。
(4)Economy名词经济，economic经济的，经济学上，economical节俭的
(5)Geography地理，geographic，geographical
(6)Technology，technique，technological
(7)Interesting， atmosphere，hospital，company，ignorant，typical的重音都在前面，
(8)Companion，librarian，invitation重音在后面。
以上就是小编要和大家分享的托福口语考试的一些基本信息，希望可以帮助考生在考试中取得高分!
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