托福考试中对于词汇的考查,大多是以猜测词汇的意思为主,很少有对于托福副词的独立考查,但是了解一下托福词汇副词常考题型及解题要点,对于理解题意还是有很大帮助的,下面小编就来为大家分析一下托福考试中副词常见题型及解题技巧。
1 副词与形容词的功能区别:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830’s, is remembered as the "Tears".
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly.
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry.
[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别
解题要点: 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例分析:
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none (B) no (C) not (D) never
[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansionof the United States.
(A) No (B) Nothing (C) Not (D) None
[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no,而非副词not.
以上就是小编要告诉大家的托福考试中副词常见题型及解题技巧,希望对考生有所帮助,最后百利天下预祝您托福备考顺利,考出满意成绩。您还可以拨打百利天下热线400-890-6000了解更多关于考试和留学方面的信息。
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