托福阅读中有一类题是词汇题，很多考生由于种种原因，面对词汇题的时候总是出错。对于词汇题的解题秘诀，当然是要建立在词汇积累的前提下，同时还要多练习。百利天下考试小编为大家整理了十套托福阅读词汇题习题，供备考考生练习，希望对大家有帮助。
001. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers， particularly those with limited incomes， distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） improve （B） monitor （C） preserve （D） restore
002. In addition， there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task.
The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） thoughtful （B） substantial （C） relational （D） ceremonial
003. In addition， there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） establishment （B） performance （C） authorization （D） season
004. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States， North and South， when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized， readjusted to civilian life， and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.
The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） specialized （B） confusing （C） various （D） overwhelming
005. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized， readjusted to civilian life， and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.
The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） developing （B） ruined （C） complicated （D） fragile
006. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.
The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） ignored （B） showed （C） disguised （D） distinguished
007. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves， a negative pressure， or tension， is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.
The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） stretch （B） branch （C） increase （D） rotate
008. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion， the omnibuses， horse railways， commuter trains， and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.
The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） large （B） basic （C） new （D） urban
009. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920， for example， some 250，000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago， most of them located in outlying areas.
The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） brought about （B） surrounded （C） sent out （D） followed
010. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting， real estate developers added 800，000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years- lots that could have housed five to six million people.
The word "potential" is closest in meaning to which of following？
（A） certain （B） popular （C） improved （D） possible
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读词汇题习题第三套，小编将继续整理其他试题，希望对各位考生托福备考有所帮助，同时在此也预祝各位考生托福备考顺利，考出满意成绩。您还可以拨打400-890-6000咨询热线，了解更多关于考试与留学的相关信息。
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