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实例解析托福写作词汇用法

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-01-19

  在托福写作中,我们总结发现使用名词或者其他词汇的名词化,得分会高一些。在此百利天下考试小编实例解析托福写作词汇用法,希望对考生的备考有所帮助。
 

  简单说,名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity.接下来来我们看一下几个名词化使用情形介绍:
 

  A.谓语动词的宾语部分
 

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
 

  名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
 

  B.结合被动形式
 

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…
 

  名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…
 

  C.取代诸如从句中"the fact that"的用法
 

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
 

  名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
 

  更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
 

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
 

  D.名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
 

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
 

  名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
 

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
 

  名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
 

  然而,有些时候,在我们的新托福写作方式中认为理所应当使用"名词化"时,老外认为是没有必要的。比如:
 

  A. 名词化部分跟在动词后面
 

  原句(名词化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
 

  改后:The police investigated the matter.
 

  B.名词化部分作为主语
 

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
 

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.
 

  C.连续进行名词化
 

  原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
 

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
 

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
 

  D.连接部分名词化
 

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
 

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
 

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
 

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
 

  以上就是小编要向各位考生介绍的实例解析托福写作词汇用法,希望考生可以重视,最后预祝考生托福备考顺利,考出满意的托福成绩。您还可以拨打400-890-6000咨询更多关于出国留学与出国考试相关的信息。
 

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