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托福词汇题精选440题(81-90)

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-04-10

  对于托福考试  中的单词题的解题方法,同学们还是多练为主,本系列汇总了托福词汇题精选440题,本期带来的是81-90,相信大家通过勤加练习,多看多记,一定可以攻克托福词汇  题的。
 

  081. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the "railroad novel," are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory.
 

  The words "faded from" in line 21 are closest in meaning to

  (A) grew in

  (B) disappeared from

  (C) remained in

  (D) developed from
 

  082. The engine that became standard on western steamboats was of a different and novel design. It was the work primarily of an unsung hero of American industrial progress, Oliver Evans (1755-1819).
 

  The word "novel" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) fictional

  (B) intricate

  (C) innovative

  (D) powerful
 

  083. The self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans early became obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power. As early as 1802 he was using a stationary steam engine of high-pressure design in his mill. Engines of this type were not unknown, but before Evans they were generally considered impractical and dangerous.
 

  The word "stationary" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) single

  (B) fixed

  (C) locomotive

  (D) modified
 

  084. In shallow western rivers the weight of vessel and engine was important; a heavy engine added to the problem of navigation.
 

  The word "vessel" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) fuel

  (B) crew

  (C) cargo

  (D) craft
 

  085. The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at Bell Telephone Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible light waves.
 

  The word "emerged" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) increased

  (B) concluded

  (C) succeeded

  (D) appeared
 

  The word "outlining" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) assigning

  (B) studying

  (C) checking

  (D) summarizing
 

  086. On this perfect surface, the artist would sketch a composition with chalk, refine it with inks, and then begin the deliberate process of applying thin layers of egg tempera paint (egg yolk in which pigments are suspended) with small brushes.
 

  The word "deliberate" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) decisive

  (B) careful

  (C) natural

  (D) unusual
 

  087. The quick-drying tempera demanded that the artist know exactly where each stroke be placed before the brush met the panel, and it required the use of fine brushes.
 

  The word "demanded" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) ordered

  (B) reported

  (C) required

  (D) questioned
 

  088. The painter or master who is credited with having created the painting may have designed the work and overseen its production, but it is highly unlikely that the artist's hand applied every stroke of the brush. More likely, numerous assistants, who had been trained to imitate the artist's style, applied the paint.
 

  The word "imitate" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) copy

  (B) illustrate

  (C) promote

  (D) believe in
 

  089. On the other hand, when it comes to substantive-particularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than many comparably common species and, for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: the endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example. There are practical reasons for this.
 

  The word "comparably" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) interestingly

  (B) similarly

  (C) otherwise

  (D) sometimes
 

  090. Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and inclinations, strategies and scams.
 

  The word "inclination" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) tricks

  (B) opportunities

  (C) preferences

  (D) experiences
 

  参考答案: B C B D D B C A B C
 

  以上就是前程百利为大家整理的托福词汇题精选440题(81-90),考生可在平常复习中进行参考训练以提高自己的考试水平。若您想了解托福考试更多相关信息请关注前程百利。
 

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