在托福备考中，词汇是基础。在托福阅读备考时，考生为了提高阅读速度，往往需要一段时间的词汇积累。但是参照以往的考生备考经验已经大多教师的建议，最高效的记忆托福阅读词汇的方法还是从阅读过程中积累。所以前程百利小编为了减轻大家在积累过程中的前期工作，为大家整理出TPO21-The Origins of Agriculture中的所有有价值学习的词汇，分享给大家，希望大家可以学习一下，从一点一滴开始学习词汇。
本文是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福阅读TPO21-The Origins of Agriculture中的所有有价值学习的词汇，学术词汇较多，希望可以帮助到大家。
| 核心词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 近义词 | 例句 |
| nomad | ['nəʊmæd] | n. | 游牧民；流浪者 | I'm kind of a nomad. I live out of my car essentially. | |
| storage | ['stɔːrɪdʒ] | n. | 存储；仓库；贮藏所 | warehouse | When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. |
| irrigation | [ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn] | n. | 灌溉 | watering | The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two metric tons of vegetables per month. |
| transition | [træn'zɪʃən] | n. | 过渡；转变 | conversion | It must allow human rights monitors to have access to cities like Dara'a, and start a serious dialogue to advance a democratic transition." |
| emergence | [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)ns] | n. | 出现，浮现；发生；露头 | occurrence | The emergence of the Ugandan rebel LRA in the south is stretching thin both relief agencies and Central African Republic security forces. |
| abundance | [ə'bʌnd(ə)ns] | n. | 充裕，丰富 | enrichment | They have an abundance mentality. |
| instability | [ɪnstə'bɪlɪtɪ] | n. | 不稳定（性） | imbalance | In other words, if the rise in instability is greater than the fall in stability, delta E this is a positive delta E. |
| integration | [ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] | n. | 集成；综合 | Hizbul Mujahideen was formed in the Kashmir valley 20 years ago to fight for the integration of the entire region into Pakistan. | |
| specialization | [,speʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] | n. | 专门化；特殊化；特化作用 | That's not as much in my area of specialization, but I do know that | |
| fluidity | [fluː'ɪdətɪ] | n. | [流] 流动性；流质；易变性 | liquidity | Not only has there been variety regarding the scope of the biblical canon in different communities, but there's been some fluidity in the actual text itself. |
| capacity | [kə'pæsɪtɪ] | n. | 能力；容量 | ability | and yet are not the things that we covet or wish to banish, We recognize in ourselves the capacity for disinterestedness. |
| dilemma | [dɪ'lemə; daɪ-] | n. | 困境；进退两难 | predicament | Now, when the first chimpanzee hits the lever the second chimpanzee gets a painful electric shock, putting the first chimpanzee in a horrible dilemma. |
| contention | [kən'tenʃ(ə)n] | n. | 争论，争辩；争夺；论点 | combat | Moreover, the Chinese and Saudis do have some bones of contention. |
| sufficient | [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] | adj. | 足够的；充分的 | plenty | Virginia Republican Eric Cantor asserted that the president failed to offer sufficient specifics or offer reform proposals that Americans are comfortable with. |
| equatorial | [,ekwə'tɔːrɪəl] | adj. | 赤道的，近赤道的 | subsolar | ...the equatorial island with a hundred and twenty thousand people living there. |
| extensive | [ɪk'stensɪv; ek-] | adj. | 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 | massive | The government that receives the aid can make extensive long-term plans about what to do with the money. |
| sedentary | ['sed(ə)nt(ə)rɪ] | adj. | 久坐的；坐惯的；定栖的 | Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease. | |
| archaeological | [,ɑrkɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] | adj. | [古] 考古学的 | There's no question that there was a Greek colony there and as I say the archaeological remains confirm the general time for this happening. | |
| scarce | [skeəs] | adj. | 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的 | lacking | Chappuis says they have a low profile and scarce financial investment, compared to HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. |
| significant | [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] | adj. | 重大的；有效的 | important | "I think the overall economic impact because of bedbugs is certainly much more significant. |
| cognitive | ['kɒɡnɪtɪv] | adj. | 认知的，认识的 | recognitive | Well, that's a laboratory effect but there are some more interesting manifestations of cognitive dissonance. |
| linguistic | [lɪŋ'gwɪstɪk] | adj. | 语言的；语言学的 | philologic | This gets us into a new linguistic concept, which we'll see down here. |
| force | [fɔːs] | v. | 促使，推动 | drive | They didn't force me into it, but they didn't force me into math, either. |
| occupy | ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] | v. | 占据，占领；居住 | bag | And what it does is--one way to reproduce is to occupy other animals and manipulate their bodies so as to expel it. |
| propose | [prə'pəʊz] | v. | 建议；打算，计划 | bag | Now if the spinal cord is injured, for example, what we propose to do is to tap into the electrical signals associated with individual neurons. |
| oscillate | ['ɒsɪleɪt] | v. | 振荡；摆动 | I checked to see if the needle indicating volume was oscillating. | |
| manipulate | [mə'nɪpjʊleɪt] | v. | 操纵；操作 | guide | Because we think once we understand how they work, we could be able to manipulate the mosquito genetically and convert mosquitoes that can transmit malaria into mosquitoes that cannot transmit malaria." |
| dramatically | [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] | adv. | 戏剧地；引人注目地 | remarkably | Studies show that global sugar consumption has risen dramatically from 11 million tons in 1900 to about 145 million tons today. |
| brusquely | ['brʌskli] | adv. | 唐突地；直率地 | shortly | He then brusquely lectured her that she was "going to be in some serious trouble" and could be charged for the expense of a manhunt if she didn't cooperate. |
| brilliantly | ['briljəntli] | adv. | 灿烂地；辉煌地 | intelligent | This is a simile that Stanley Fish brilliantly describes ; as central to a certain temporal procedure common in Milton's verse; Fish is interested in the temporal process of reading in general. |
| intensively | [in'tensivli] | adv. | 强烈地；集中地 | consumingly | Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals. |
以上就是前程百利托福小编带来的从托福阅读TPO21-The Origins of Agriculture中积累的阅读词汇。希望对正在备考托福考试的大家有所帮助。
