在托福备考中，词汇是基础。在托福阅读备考时，考生为了提高阅读速度，往往需要一段时间的词汇积累。但是参照以往的考生备考经验已经大多教师的建议，最高效的记忆托福阅读词汇的方法还是从阅读过程中积累。所以前程百利小编为了减轻大家在积累过程中的前期工作，为大家整理出TPO22-The Birth of Photography中的所有有价值学习的词汇，分享给大家，希望大家可以学习一下，从一点一滴开始学习词汇。
| 核心词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 近义词 | 例句 |
| Perception |
[pə'sepʃ(ə)n]
|
n. |
知觉；[生理] 感觉
|
consciousness |
Well, that act of measurement is going to be vulnerable to all sorts of perception biases.
|
| pinhole |
['pɪnhəʊl]
|
n. |
针孔；小孔
|
pore |
There's a partial solar eclipse scheduled for July 1, but don't get out your pinhole viewer.
|
| ancestor |
['ænsestə]
|
n. |
始祖，祖先；被继承人
|
grandfather |
Other genetic similarities suggested they all had a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.
|
| equivalent |
[ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt]
|
n. |
等价物，相等物
|
countertype |
'That's not my thing, but this is our equivalent to the story of Jack the Ripper.
|
| etching |
['etʃɪŋ]
|
n. |
蚀刻术；蚀刻版画
|
-- |
The stone artifact with an etching of the Menorah was found in the soil near the drainage channel.
|
| engraving |
[ɪn'greɪvɪŋ; en-]
|
n. |
雕刻；雕刻术；雕刻品
|
sculpture |
The front wall of the top story had fallen, revealing the machinery of the engraving plant.
|
| authenticity |
[ɔːθen'tɪsɪtɪ]
|
n. |
真实性，确实性；可靠性
|
reliability |
The outdoor cafe hugs the creekside with a look of slight disrepair that lends it authenticity.
|
| interference |
[ɪntə'fɪər(ə)ns]
|
n. |
干扰，冲突；干涉
|
disturbance |
The Federal Aviation Administration supports the ban, citing potential interference with aircraft communication and navigation systems.
|
| obsolete |
['ɒbsəliːt]
|
adj. |
废弃的；老式的
|
waste |
This obsolete dogma has not been cited in the official media for quite some time.
|
| portrait |
['pɔːtrɪt]
|
n. |
肖像；描写
|
description |
The portrait revealed a Martian surface that was coated with dust and dotted with rocks.
|
| miniature |
['mɪnɪtʃə]
|
adj. |
微型的，小规模的
|
small-scale |
Conventional door mirrors have also been replaced with miniature cameras installed in the A-pillars.
|
| luxury |
['lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ]
|
adj. |
奢侈的
|
extravagant |
European-style villas and luxury apartments are being built behind the club's main polo field.
|
| alter |
['ɔːltə; 'ɒl-]
|
v. |
改变，更改
|
vary |
The people of the world have recognized that technology can alter and improve their lives.
|
| patent |
['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt]
|
v. |
授予专利；取得…的专利权
|
-- | -- |
| impress |
[ɪm'pres]
|
v. |
盖印；强征；传送
|
Underneath the exterior, her son was an ''insecure boy out to impress, '' she told the newspaper.
|
|
| fascinate |
['fæsɪneɪt]
|
v. |
使着迷，使神魂颠倒
|
enthrall |
This tragic episode continues to fascinate local amateur historian and hotel-owner Robert Haarburger.
|
| unanticipated |
[,ʌnæn'tɪsɪpetɪd]
|
v. |
意料之外的；不曾预料到的；未预料到的
|
-- |
Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) are designed to protect investors from unanticipated inflation in the long-term.
|
| demonstrate |
['demənstreɪt]
|
v. |
证明；展示；论证
|
give evidence of |
It must also demonstrate that greater freedom will raise newspaper quality and make journalism more responsible.
|
| realistic |
[rɪə'lɪstɪk]
|
adj. |
现实的；现实主义的
|
He said churches and chapels had to be realistic and could not afford to lose children.
|
|
| revolutionary |
[revə'luːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]
|
v. |
革命的；旋转的；大变革的
|
rolling |
"The idea of revolutionary change has spread among the students, " says a Western diplomat in Jakarta.
|
| multiple |
['mʌltɪpl]
|
adj. |
多重的；多样的；许多的
|
numerous |
Mr McQueary, an assistant coach, had received "multiple threats" ahead of Saturday's game, he said.
|
| unselective | v. |
不加以选择的
|
A term given to viewers who are unselective about the content they watch
|
||
| duplicate |
[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]
|
v. |
复制；使加倍
|
repeat |
The Nations Cup is contested by 35 national teams of six players playing duplicate poker.
|
| reproduce |
[riːprə'djuːs]
|
v. |
复制；繁殖
|
generate |
Generally, the small hibernating mammals live longer and reproduce slower than small non-hibernating mammals.
|
| democratic |
[demə'krætɪk]
|
adj. |
民主的；民主政治的
|
-- |
But, in principle, simply the existence of totalitarian states is an affront to democratic values.
|
|
privilege
|
['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]
|
v. |
给与…特权；特免
|
-- | -- |
| prolific |
[prə'lɪfɪk]
|
adj. |
多产的；丰富的
|
productive |
Kippenberger was a prolific artist who produced work in a wide range of styles and media.
|
| candid |
['kændɪd]
|
adj. |
公正的；坦白的
|
candid |
Enjoy these posts and, please, share with others, as well as your candid insights.
|
| intently |
[ɪn'tentlɪ]
|
adv. |
专心地；一心一意地
|
single-mindedly |
During the final judging, Rocki stared up intently at Green and wagged her stumpy tail.
|
| impatiently |
[ɪm'peɪʃəntli]
|
adv. |
无耐性地
|
-- |
Wadsworth had watched the pen travel across the page, and then the fore-finger tap impatiently.
|
| virtually |
['vɜːtjʊəlɪ]
|
adv. |
事实上，几乎；实质上
|
actually |
One benefit is the cost, which amounts to virtually nothing for cash-strapped state governments.
|
| 学术词汇 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
| Photography |
[fə'tɒgrəfɪ]
|
n.
|
摄影；摄影术
|
| daguerreotype |
[də'gerətaɪp]
|
n. |
银版照相法
|
| calotype |
['kælətaɪp]
|
n. |
光力摄影法
|
以上就是前程百利托福小编带来的从托福阅读TPO22-The Birth of Photography中积累的阅读词汇。希望对正在备考托福考试的大家有所帮助。
