动词是词汇学习的重点，本文前程百利小编为大家整理了一些托福词汇中最基本的动词，并总结了其用法，现分享给大家。
1. Catch
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词catch搭配结构汇编：
catch a cold 感冒;受凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;领会
例句：The new song will catch on quickly.(这首歌很快就会流传起来。)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath 喘气;休息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
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历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词come搭配结构汇编：
come along 过来
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at 袭击;拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来
come around / round to 赞成;同意
come back 回来
come down with 因……而病倒
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come on 发生，赶快
come out 发行
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白;显露
come true 梦想成真
come up to 达到;符合;不辜负
come up with 提出;赶上
例句：He came up with a new idea.(他提出一个新想法。)
come a long way 取得进展;明显提高
come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come what may 无论如何
3. Do
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词do搭配结构汇编：
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do away with 废除;去掉
do over 重做
do one’s best 竭尽全力
do with 与……有关
例句：It’s nothing to do with me.(这事与我无关。)
do without 将就;没……。也行
do dishes 洗碗
do the windows 擦窗
do the kitchen 收拾厨房
do the beds 收拾床铺
do one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s face 抹粉
do one’s hair 做头发
do one’s tie 打领带
do an article 写文章
do a film 拍电影
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the washing 洗衣服
do a story 报道
do errands 差使;杂事
do justice to… 公平地评价/对待
4. Get
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词get搭配结构汇编：
get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展;相处;度日
get at 暗示
get away with 逃脱
例句：Can he get away with that? (他做坏事能逃脱惩罚吗?)
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get down to 开始处理
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in the way 挡道
get in touch with 与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展
get off the ground 有所进展;突破
get on one’s nerves 使……。心烦
get over 恢复;克服
get rid of 摆脱
get around to doing 抽时间做某事
get straight A’s (成绩)得全A
get through 通过;完成
get together 集合;聚集;整理
get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相
get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西
get along without… 可以没有;可以不需要
get away from 逃离;远离
get back to sb. on sth. 回头再说;稍后再谈
get cut off(电话)被切断
get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒
get in the line 站在队中
get into shape 锻炼
get off on the wrong foot 搞不好关系
get sth. on one’s mind 烦恼;担心
get time off from 从……中抽出时间
get to a phone 找得着电话
get/be ready for 准备好
get updates 保持联系
5. Go
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历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词go搭配结构汇编：
go about 流传
go after 追求;追逐
go around 足够供应，谣言流传
go beyond 超出;胜过
go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访
go down 下降;下跌;消肿
go Dutch 各付个的
go in (into) 详细调查;从事
go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于
go off 消失;变质
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去;泄密;过时
go out of one’s way to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事
go over 参观;复习;仔细检查
go through 通过;经历;完成
go up 上升;增长;上涨
go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力
go out of business 歇业;停业
go through a lot of money 花了很多钱
6. Keep
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词keep搭配结构汇编：
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep on 继续
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运
例句：I will keep my finger crossed for you.(我要为你祝福。)
keep track of 追踪;知道;理解
keep up with 跟上;继续
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷静
keep count on 保持联系
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人
7. Make
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词make搭配结构汇编：
make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做
make advances 取得进展
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make a point of 坚持要
make certain 肯定;确认
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make it 成功
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱
make no difference 毫无区别
make out 辨认出;理解
make room for 给……腾地方
make sense 有意义
make sure 确保
make the best of 最充分利用
make the most of 尽量利用
make up (for) 弥补;赔偿;补考;化装
make up one’s mind 下决心
make purchase 买东西;购物
make the wrong turn 拐错了弯
8. Put
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词put搭配结构汇编：
put an end to = put a stop to 终止
put aside 撇开
put away 把……放回原处;收起来
put down 把……记下来
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 实践
put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齐
put to use 使用
put up 举起;安顿;参与
put up with 容忍;忍受
put out 熄灭;解雇
put out with 对某人生气
put out by 由于某事而生气
put through to 电话接通
9. Take
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词take搭配结构汇编：
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效
take care of 照顾
take effect 生效
take change of 负责;管理
take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到
take it easy = take things easy 不要紧张;慢慢来
take it for granted 把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤
take off 起飞
take one’s time doing sth. 从容不迫做某事
take over 接管
take part in 参加
take place 代替
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气
take turns 轮流
take up 占有;着手
take a break 休息，放松
take a close look 仔细看一看
take one’s words for something 信任的话
take sb.’s order 接受某人点菜
take up a collection for… 为……征款;募捐
10. Turn
Multiply:
历年TOEFL听力最常考的动词turn搭配结构汇编：
turn around 转身
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn in = hand in 上交
turn into 把……变成
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn over 移交;再三考虑
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于
turn up 突然发现;找到;出现
turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮
例句：The school has turned out many first-rate students.(这所学校培养出许多一流的学生。)
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福词汇中的基础动词及其用法，希望能给大家的词汇学习带来帮助。有关托福词汇的更多内容，请关注前程百利托福考试栏目。
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