托福写作词汇常见错误主要是分为以六个类别做的整理:容易混淆的词汇、固定搭配问题、表达受中文影响的问题、动词形式不正确以及名词的单复数、冠词的使用及用词与文章风格不符等。
(五)名词的单复数、冠词的使用
1、Original:a even brighter future
Revised:an even brighter future
even是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an。
2、Original:I often watch TV with my father when there is a NBA game.
Revised:I often watch TV with my father when there is an NBA game.
字母N是以元音因素(e)开头的,故用不定冠词an。
3、Original:Additionally getting a job will enrich their experience and build up their resume,better preparing them for the future career.
Revised:Additionally getting a job will enrich their experience and build up their resume,better preparing them for future careers.
原句中是指“他们(年轻人)未来的事业”,这些人将来会有所不同的事业,故career要变复数;将来的事业此处不是特指,不需要加定冠词the。
(六)用词与文章风格不符
在托福作为写作中,应避免使用口语化的词或表达,如俚语、省略表达(can't);也应该避免使用概念较大或者学术性的词或表达。
1、Original:It is in intelligence that makes people successful and earn large sum of bucks and gain great reputation!
Revised:So,I believe it is intelligence that leads to success in terms of financial wealth and reputation.
buck有“美元”的意思,但这是一种非常不正式的说法。在写作中所使用的语言要注意整体的风格,如果在正式的写作中出现及其口语化或俚语化的词语,会让阅卷者感到很突兀。
2、Original:The international banks are cognizant of the new law's significance.
Revised:The international banks are aware of the new law'significance.
cognizant是十分正式的词(属于jargon),此处用aware即可,在托福写作中,要避免使用属于性质的词。
以上就是托福写作词汇常见错误中动词形式不正确及冠词的使用及用词与文章风格不符问题汇总,希望大家可以作参考,尽量避免错误。

