托福写作tpo 综合写作范文及分析如下：
阅读材料：
Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters. However, there are doubts whether some paintings attributed to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the woman's face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that suggest it could not be a work by Rembrandt.
First, there is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear-yet the coat she is wearing has a luxurious fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects' clothing, would not have been guilty of such an inconsistency.
Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and shadow, but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated by light reflected onto it from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow-which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.
Finally, examination of the back of the painting reveals that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood glued together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels, no painting known to be by Rembrandt uses a panel glued together in this way from several pieces of wood.
For these reason the painting was removed from the official catalog of Rembrandt's paintings in the 1930s.
阅读部分需要提取的观点是：
- Main point: The painting is not a work by Rembrandt.
- Sub point 1: There is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed.
- Sub point 2: Light and shadow do not fit together.
- Sub point 3: Panel made of several pieces of wood glued together which is never done by Rembrandt.
观点抽出方法：
- 这篇文章的阅读部分可以说是非常和谐的，无论是main point还是sub points都是非常清晰明了的。
- 但是需要注意的是这篇文章段内展开是需要仔细看的。很多的时候大家都认为只要知道point就够了，其他的就听就行了。但是，三分钟的时间我们真的足够可以把这篇文章仔细看完，甚至做好笔记。如果你听力足够好，不看可以，但是什么样才是足够好呢?听力部分TPO满分算吗?答：不算。听力部分是泛听，还有题目和套路去辅助你。但是综合写作部分就没有这么好，这么慢的速度，这么短的文章，怎么可能听个大概就放过你们呢?
- 如果阅读部分的展开是基于事实的，那么一定一定要认真看，对于我们听力部分有很好的促进作用。事实是不能被反驳的，有黑色的领子是不会变的，光影不协调是不会变的，拼接木版是不会变的。那么在听力部分只能是基于这些事实进行explanation。这样，谈的话题都会是离不开阅读部分的细节的。不看的话就以为这你要在听力的时候记相当多的内容。
- 听力部分有人问要不要记笔记。如果你是个正常人，不是超长的，那么就要记。因为不是听个大概就可以了，要有细节和reasoning，正常人是记不住的。
- 很奇怪吗?lecture部分也有reasoning?当然，你要反驳一个观点，没有推理怎么可以?不是你堆砌听到内容就可以了，写出的文章要经得起问why。
在听力部分，我们可以猜到的是这幅画还是伦勃朗的画作。但是passage部分的理由都是基于事实且非常充分。看来，无论怎样，这些细节都是lecture部分绕不过去。
Everything you just read about “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet” is true, and yet after a thorough re-examination of the painting, a panel of experts has recently concluded that it's indeed a work by Rembrandt. Here is why.
First, the fur collar. X-rays and analysis of the pigments in the paint have shown that the fur collar wasn't part of the original painting. The fur collar was painted over the top of the original painting about a hundred years after the painting was made. Why? Someone probably wanted to increase the value of the painting by making it look like a formal portrait of an aristocratic lady.
Second, the supposed error with light and shadow. Once the paint of the added fur color was removed, the original painting could be seen. In the original painting, the woman is wearing a simple collar of light-colored cloth. The light-colored cloth of this collar reflects light that illuminated part of the woman's face. That's why the face is not in partial shadow. So in the original painting, light and shadow are very realistic and just what we could expect from Rembrandt.
Finally, the wood panel. It turns out that when the fur collar was added, the wood panel was also enlarged with extra wood pieces glued to the sides and the top to make the painting more grand and more valuable. So the original painting is actually painted on a single piece of wood, as would be expected from a Rembrandt painting. And in fact, researchers have found that the piece of wood in the original form of “Portrait of an Elderly Woman in a White Bonnet” is from the very same tree as the wood panel used for another painting by Rembrandt, his “Self-portrait with a Hat”.
文章结构：
第一段：要表达的内容有：passage认为这幅画不是伦勃朗所作;lecture部分认可passage部分说陈述的事实，但是这幅画确实是伦勃朗的作品。
第二段：passage指出这幅画作的人物的衣着不协调，而这不是伦勃朗的风格(具体说存在的不协调)。Lecture部分说这个别扭的领子是后人加上去的，其目的是提高这幅画的价值。(要谈到目的)
第三段：passage指出这幅画作上光影有问题(具体说存在的问题)。Lecture对这个问题做了解释，是由于深色的皮草领子造成的，如果移除之后可以发现原画衣着的颜色是可以在脸上造成相同的光影效果的。
第四段：passage指出这幅画是几块木板拼接的(要说明这不是伦勃朗的风格)。Lecture部分分了两点来支持自己的观点。首先，原画是单块木板的，拼接是后人加上去的，其目的是提高价值。其次，这幅画同伦勃朗的“戴帽子的自画像”是源自同一棵树的。
TIP：这篇文章在成文的过程中不可避免的要对passage部分进行一定的转述，仅仅写TS是不够的。这是因为这些要转述的细节是lecture反驳的基础，如果回避了，就无法逻辑清晰了，因为会给读者天外飞仙之感。在成文的过程中，lecture部分的细节是重中之重，一定要把那些回答why的内容体现出来。这就是为什么要求精听了。听了个大概，然后开始猜细节，这样的结果只有一种，那就是死的很惨。所以，不要随便说自己听懂了，如果试着一句一句的听写出来，或者仔细看看lecture部分的文本，是很容易发现自己漏掉了一些好像很小但是却很重要的部分。
以上托福写作tpo的范文是从材料中如何取材到形成自己的观点，至最后成文的一个过程整体的描述，这对托福综合习作的思路有很大的参考价值，希望可以帮助托福考生更好地备考托福。
