托福综合写作是托福写作部分比较容易的部分，托福综合写作是基于托福阅读和听力的内容，总结两部分的内容进行写作。阅读部分的内容一般是提出一个观点，然后用2-3个分论点进行论述。听力部分最红要的就是要学会使用听力笔记。但是，最重要的一点就是综合写作的范文中我们可以提取出来很多的万能模板。接下来，就和前程百利小编一起学习吧!
阅读文本：
The Amazon River basin in South America contains the greatest diversity of life on Earth. Ironically, it has never been an ideal place for large groups of humans to live. In fact, historically, only small groups have managed to survive in the unforgiving rainforest that encompasses the entire area.
The Amazon Rainforest contains abundant plant and animal life yet is incapable of supporting sizable human populations. One reason for this is the poor quality of the soil, which is acidic in nature. Therefore, while farmers can raise crops such as corn and beans for one or two seasons, after that, the soil becomes so depleted that nothing else will grow in it. Even today, when more advanced farming methods are available, not enough food can be grown to support a large number of people in the Amazon.
In the past, there was a lack of sources of protein, which humans need to survive, in the Amazon. Food animals such as cows and sheep only appeared in South America when the Europeans imported them in the 1500s. Even after being introduced to the land, there were never big herds of animals because the poor soil and jungle-covered land could not produce sufficient food to support them.
Three great civilizations once lived in the Americas: the Mayas, Incas, and Aztecs. None of them resided in the Amazon. Additionally, the people in all three civilizations constructed stone buildings. Stone was the primary building material for their palaces and temples, which humans in ancient cultures virtually always constructed. Yet there is little stone that can be used for construction anywhere in the Amazon. Likewise, no palaces and temples have been discovered or unearthed by archaeologists, which makes it unlikely that any human settlements of considerable size ever existed there.
阅读要点：
观点：Only small groups have managed to survive in the unforgiving rainforest that encompasses the entire area.
极少数的人能够在整个热带雨林地带生存下来。
1、The Amazon Rainforest contains abundant plant and animal life yet is incapable of supporting sizable human populations. One reason for this is the poor quality of the soil, which is acidic in nature.
亚马逊热带雨林环境下的动植物不能够养活更多的人，因为当地糟糕的酸性土壤。
2、In the past, there was a lack of sources of protein, which humans need to survive, in the Amazon.
过去，亚马逊雨林附近没有人们生存所需的蛋白质。
3、no palaces and temples have been discovered or unearthed by archaeologists, which makes it unlikely that any human settlements of considerable size ever existed there.因为考古学家并未在亚马逊河流附近发现宫殿和神庙，所以说，那里不可能有很多人生存过。
听力要点：
观点：曾经有一些人在亚马逊居住过。
1、The Amazon has plenty of vegetation that could easily support large numbers of people. After all, many species of edible plants, including nuts, berries, citrus fruits, bananas, and pineapples, grow in the jungle.亚马逊有丰富的食物资源：蔬菜，水果，坚果等随处可见。
2、And don’t forget that the Amazon is home to huge numbers of animals, which could have provided protein for humans.亚马逊是很多动物的居住地，鱼、鸟、爬行动物以及哺乳动物很多都生存在这里。
3、The Amazon would have supplied an abundant amount of wood that people could have constructed buildings with.人们用亚马逊的树木建造房屋，所以看不到宫殿和神庙的踪迹。
SAMPLE ESSAY
①The lecturer contends that there is a possibility that a sizable ancient civilization in the Amazon once existed. With three pieces of evidence,②the lecture directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that no large human population could have resided in the area.
First, plenty of vegetation, including nuts, berries, and citrus fruits, would have offered enough food for large human settlements. Though the majority of the soil is acidic, parts of the Amazon are quite fertile, which makes farming feasible. In addition, ash from volcanic eruptions adds nutrients to the soil. ③This refutes the reading passage’s claim that the poor quality of soil would have made it difficult for enough vegetation to grow to supply a large group of humans with food.
④In addition, the lecturer says that many animals in the area can provide humans with protein. The Amazon River holds a lot of fish that can support protein for humans. Moreover, there are a great number of birds, reptiles, and mammals; resultantly, the diversity of animals is adequate to supply food for a sizable group of humans. ⑤This argument casts doubt on the reading passage’s claim that poor soil and jungle-covered land cannot provide food animals with the necessary amount of food and that hence it is difficult for humans to ingest enough protein from animals.
Finally, though there is little stone, the availability of a lot of wood makes it possible for a large human population to dwell in the Amazon. According to the professor, no buildings have been found because of the hot and humid weather and the density of the vegetation in the jungle. ⑥This refutes the idea mentioned in the reading passage that the lack of palaces or temples proves that no huge civilization dwelled in the Amazon.
闪光词汇：
vegetation['vɛdʒə'teʃən]n.植被;植物，草木
fertile['fɝtl]adj 富饶的，肥沃的;能生育的
reptile['rɛptaɪl]n. 爬行动物;卑鄙的人
范文中可以提取出来作为模板的句子：
①The lecturer contends that……
②The lecture directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that……
③This refutes the reading passage’s claim that……
④In addition, the lecturer says that……
⑤This argument casts doubt on the reading passage’s claim that……
⑥This refutes the idea mentioned in the reading passage that……
以上就是前程百利小编整理的托福真经4的综合写作的题目解析，希望大家在自己平时备考过程中，也能养成积累的好习惯，在托福考试中取得高分。
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