托福独立写作难,难在哪呢?很多学生在拿到题目后,无从下手,不知从何写起;也有学生在写好开头后,便江郎才尽,进行不下去。这些都是同一问题所致,破不了题。为了解决大多数考生的这些问题,今天的托福独立写作剖析将会带大家一起来破题,探索独立写作的解题思路。
一. TPO 题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
二. 解题思路
拿到该题目后,首先可以确定这是一个教育类的话题。对于教育类的话题,我们有哪些通用思路呢?对于教育类的话题,我们可以从以下六个关键词进行展开:时间、压力、未来、健康、积极性、效果。其次通过分析题目我们可以从社交活动及体育锻炼在学生生活中所扮演的角色来入手。
同意:
在大学里,体育和社交活动与上课和去图书馆学习同等重要,并且都应当得到等量的经济支持
分论点:
1. 未来:当今企业对于员工的要求,不止停留在专业知识方面,对于员工的交际能力等其他方面提出来要求。社交活动及体育锻炼有利于日后找工作
2. 大学生时间比较充裕,有足够的时间来锻炼身体或进行社交活动。
3. 锻炼和社交活动有助于缓解压力,有利于身体健康。
不同意:
在大学里,体育和社交活动与上课和去图书馆学习不是同等重要,并且不应当得到等量的经济支持
分论点:
1. 学生是否锻炼与学校设备无关
2. 作为学生应以学习为主,图书馆是提升专业知识的地方
托福的高分作文,更倾向于观点明确的作文,即一边倒式或者让步式。通过对比正反两个观点,我们很容易看出,正方观点更容易展开,说服力更强。因而,在拿到作文题目后,要选择一个更容易写的角度来展开。
三: 范文赏析
Some people claim that universities and colleges should not spend a great deal of money on sports and social activities, as their budgets should prioritize classes and libraries. However, as educational institutions, universities and colleges have an obligation to provide a wide range of knowledge to their students to help them develop academically and socially. (第一段没有直接表明观点,而是采用背景引入式的开头。大家在练习时要注意学习这种开始方式)
More and more businesses require people who are not only specialists in their fields, but also skilled in social interaction. In the rapidly changing environments of science and the economy, no task can be done by a single person. Given the need for collaboration, social skills and team spirit are necessary qualities for any successful person. Clearly, sports and social activities in universities and colleges provide students with the perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football on a team or joining in a protest, for instance, students can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit, both of which may prove very important in building a career. (本段中心论点为: 社交能力有利于将来学生更好的融入社会和工作。)
Aside from fostering social skills and team spirit, sports and social activities can greatly improve students’ efficiency. Students need not play sports or participate in social activities at the expense of their academic study. Indeed, for some students, playing sports and joining in social activities are good stress reducers. Even the most enthusiastic people feel tired if they concentrate on one thing for too long. Frustrated and tired people can do nothing well if they do not recover from their bad situations. Students who have been frustrated in their academic work would be well-advised to play some sports or join in social activities. (本段中心论点为社交活动和体育锻炼有利于提高学生的效率)
Academic education will always be at the heart of a university. In universities, sports and social activities should by no means take the place of a focus on academic study. What I believe is that universities and colleges should spend adequate money on academics as well as sports and social activities. For instance, in the United States, almost all famous universities have plenty of sports teams and social groups, and universities provide adequate financial support with these events. None of these universities have weakened their academic standards because of social movements or sports. (本段中心论点为体育锻炼&社交活动和学术学习同样重要)
For these reasons, I maintain that universities and colleges should spend enough money on academic education and social movements to prepare students for their future development.(结论段重申主题)
以上就是对TPO1 独立写作的分析,希望对广大考托们有所帮助。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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