托福写作包括独立写作和综合写作两部分，小编觉得托福综合写作相对而言还是比较简单的。因为综合写作的两部分内容，阅读和听力的部分都是相互关联的，此外托福综合写作的阅读部分一般都是论点和论据摆的非常鲜明，很好辨认。所以，接下来，前程百利小编就和大家一起分享托福综合写作的解析。本文主要来自于托福写作真经4test9的综合写作内容，题目更加接近托福考试真题。
Reading & Listening
When the Europeans arrived in the New World, they discovered that it was already populated with numerous tribes. Most experts have come to believe that these people's ancestors arrived in the Americas by crossing an ice bridge that connected Siberia in Asia with a part of North America. Over time, they spread out across North and South America. But there is now evidence suggesting that the Native Americans actually came from Europe, not Asia.
Around 13,000 years ago, there was a tribe in the Americas that archaeologists refer to as the Clovis people. The distinctive stone spear points they used have been found in several places across North America. Interestingly, these spear points are similar to those of a European people called the Solutreans. They lived in parts of France around 19,000 to 15,000 years ago. Some archaeologists believe that the Clovis people's spear points are based on Solutrean ones. They suggest that the Clovis people are either descendants of the Solutreans or were at least in contact with them.
Another similarity between early Americans and the Solutreans is their physical resemblance. Some ancient human remains exhumed in the Americas are similar in appearance with some Solutrean remains found in Europe. In particular, the shapes of the skulls are almost identical, which suggests a common ancestry between the two.
The Solutreans could have visited the Americas by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. It would have been a difficult journey for them to accomplish, but they could have constructed ships strong enough to take them across the ocean. In just a matter of weeks, the Solutreans could have departed Europe and arrived in the Americas to start their new lives.
阅读要点：
观点：There is now evidence suggesting that the Native Americans actually came from Europe, not Asia.美国本土居民实际上是来自欧洲，而不是亚洲。
1、They suggest that the Clovis people are either descendants of the Solutreans or were at least in contact with them.
在美国的一些Clovis居民使用过的石制的尖刀长矛和欧洲人使用的非常相似，所以Clovis要么是Solutreans的后代，要么和他们有密切的关系。
2、Another similarity between early Americans and the Solutreans is their physical resemblance.
美国人和Solutreans的另一个相似之处是外表的相似点。
3、The Solutreans could have visited the Americas by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
Solutreans很可能通过大西洋造访过美国。
听力要点：
观点：Recently, some experts have proposed that a group of people from Europe named the Solutreans made it to the Americas first. I find this theory erroneous for several reasons.
近期，许多专家指出来自欧洲的Solutreans是到达美洲的第一批人。但是，我发现这里面有些错误。
1、The spear points resemble those used by the ancient Solutrean people of Western Europe. But the Solutreans had died out thousands of years before the Clovis people arose in America.虽然说Clovis使用的尖刀长矛和欧洲西部Solutrean使用的器具相似，但是，Solutreans早在Clovis在美洲出现之前就已经灭绝了。
2. The remains of some early Americans and Solutreans show that they shared some physical characteristics. After all, you could probably find similarities in the skull shapes of people from multiple unconnected cultures all around the world.
虽然美洲人和Solutreans在外貌特征上有很多相似点，但是这不足以说明两者之间有血统关系，以内有很多不同文化背景下的人们之间都可能会有相似点。
3、Some experts claim the Solutreans built ships and sailed them across the Atlantic. That’s impossible.很对专家认为Solutreans造船穿越大西洋，但是，这是不可能的。因为Solutreans是在13000之前出现的;此外，没有人能够造一艘横穿海洋的船只;最后，大西洋海面天气恶劣，史前的一些船只都在深海区沉没了。
范文分析：
①The lecturer argues that the theory that the Solutreans were the ancestors of Native Americans is unreliable. ②This directly refutes the reading passage's claim that the notion that Native Americans are from Asia has been proved erroneous and that instead they are from Europe.
First, though the two groups of people had similar spear points, they would not have shared any relationship. ③This assertion can be further supported by the fact that the appearance of the Clovis people and the demise of the Solutreans are thousands of years apart. ④This contradicts the reading passage’s claim that the distinctive stone spear points prove that the two groups of people share a common ancestry.
Second, ⑤the lecturer contends that it would be hasty to conclude a common ancestry only by looking at identical features in skull shapes. According to the professor, there may be many similarities in skull figures between people who have no relationship with each other. Consequently, the features of a skull would not be enough to serve as evidence.⑥ This rebuts the reading passage's claim that the physical similarities add validity to the assertion that they had common antecedents.
The contention saying that the Solutreans made it to the Americas by navigating across the Atlantic is irrational. To be specific, no one could make a ship with such capabilities during that time, and the rough weather in the Atlantic would not have allowed anyone to cross the ocean. ⑦This contradicts the idea presented in the reading passage that the Solutreans probably built ships and sailed to the Americas by crossing the Atlantic.
闪光词汇：
erroneous[ɪ'ronɪəs]adj.错误的;不正确的
demise[dɪ'maɪz]n.死亡，终止;转让;传位
范文中可以提取出来作为模板的句子：
①The lecturer argues that the theory that……
②This directly refutes the reading passage's claim that……
③This assertion can be further supported by the fact that……
④This contradicts the reading passage’s claim that
⑤the lecturer contends that……
⑥ This rebuts the reading passage's claim that……
⑦This contradicts the idea presented in the reading passage that……
以上就是托福写作真经4test9综合写作的内容解析，希望可以帮助大家更好的备考托福考试。此外，如果大家想要了解更多关于托福考试的内容，欢迎关注前程百利。
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