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新托福写作真经4test14-独立写作解析

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-06-30

  托福考试的四个单项,都是考查我们知识的积累。而且,托福写作在这方面考查的尤为突出。前程百利小编觉得托福写作是可以提高的,大家在平时多积累一些优秀的文章,学习别人的遣词造句,以及文章的逻辑结构等,都是对提高托福写作有帮助的。接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享托福写作真经4test14独立写作的一篇写作题目解析,大家一起来学习吧!

  题目:

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be rewarded for good exam results. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?孩子们应该因优秀的考试成绩而得到奖励。请叙述具体的理由,并请举例支持自己的观点。

  第一部分:题目分析

  分类:教育类

  适用于本题目的万能理由:积极性

  具体方面:

  •提升积极性;

  •降低或影响积极性;

  例如:University students should take history courses no matter what major they are in.

  Disagree:没有兴趣的话,学生没有学习积极性,效果会不好;

  其他角度:高中就学过,大学重复学,浪费时间;不是自己的专业,就业方面不用历史知识;

  第二部分:范文解析

  There are many ways to motivate a child to do well on exams. Some parents use positive reinforcement such as praise or rewards while others use negative reinforcement, including punishment. Though some people contend that rewards may become the ultimate goal for a child, there is no doubt that positive reinforcement acts as a means to encourage a child’s performance. Thus, I strongly believe children should be rewarded for good exam results because it is a good way to recognize their efforts. Moreover, rewards are a fundamental method of recognition for work in a capitalist nation.

  1To begin with, getting a reward is a way to get recognition for one's accomplishments. Having received an acknowledgement of his achievements, a child would be further motivated to study hard. For instance, every time my cousin did well on an exam, he got a prize from my uncle; consequently, he worked harder to prepare for the next exam. Eventually, receiving rewards and earning good exam results led him to become interested in studying, and now he still does well on his tests even without any rewards.

  In addition, giving a prize according to a result is a way to prepare children for the future. Because in a capitalist nation, one's overall ability is generally assessed and evaluated based on the result of a test or the quality of one’s assigned work, it is important that one try hard to achieve the best possible result. To illustrate, most companies determine an employee’s salary depending on the outcome of given tasks. Thus, building a habit of assigning value to the result produced is a desirable way for a child to become ready for his or her life ahead.

  It is true that giving rewards can yield the side effect that a child may put value only on the result itself. However, providing no acknowledgement could also give a child hard time adjusting to a society where rewards are used as recognition. When a child is rewarded with a prize, he will be motivated to do better on subsequent work. Furthermore, a child will be prepared to work in a capitalist economy in the future. For the above reasons, I agree with the statement that a child should be rewarded for good exam results.

  思路分析:同意题目观点

  分论点1:To begin with, getting a reward is a way to get recognition for one's accomplishments.

  奖励是对个人成就的一种认可。

  分论点2:In addition, giving a prize according to a result is a way to prepare children for the future.

  根据结果给予奖励,可以让孩子为适应将来的工作做准备。

  闪光词汇整理:

  reinforcement[,riɪn'fɔrsmənt]n.· 加固;增援;援军;加强

  fundamental[,fʌndə'mɛntl]adj.· 基本的,根本的

  determine[dɪ'tɝmɪn]vt.· 决定,确定;判定,判决;限定

  素材积累:

  素材1:There are many ways to motivate a child to do well on exams. Some parents use positive reinforcement such as praise or rewards while others use negative reinforcement, including punishment.

  鼓励孩子学习的方式有很多种。有些父母通过奖励或者夸赞等积极的方式,还有一些家长通过考不好就惩罚的消极方式。

  素材2: In a capitalist nation, one's overall ability is generally assessed and evaluated based on the result of a test or the quality of one’s assigned work, it is important that one try hard to achieve the best possible result.

  在资本主义国家,一个人的综合技能是通过测试结果或者一个人完成任务的质量来评估的,所以,努力去实现最好的结果非常重要。

  托福独立写作考查我们的综合能力,没有一定的知识储备,想要得高分很难。所以大家应该在平时多积累一些词汇、短语,以及写作素材,这些资料,大家都可以到前程百利论坛下载。

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