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托福写作要了解的七大语法

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-07-03

  关于托福写作相信大家都买了不少参考书,并且背诵了不少好段子,但是有的考生依旧托福写作成绩不理想,究其原因在写作时可能不太在意,前程百利小编带大家看看让我们看看托福写作中的语法规范。

  语法规范

  1. 不完整的句子

  (1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.

  If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.

  (2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  2. 分词短语作状语的错误

  Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.

  As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.

  3. 修饰词错位

  (1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.

  Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.

  (2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.

  After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.

  (3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.

  Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.

  4. 串句

  Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

  Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

  5. 时态错误

  The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.

  The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.

  6. 代词错误

  (1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it out on others.

  Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them out on others.

  (2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.

  Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.

  考生平常不妨做一做这样的练习,通过阅读不认识的词条的英文注释,然后试着把单词译成中文词,再去对照英译词典的汉语释义,慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。之所以强调这样做是因为朗文词典语言简明,例句来自活生生的现实生活,不同于传统的英语词典从文学作品里摘录例句的做法。正因为如此,其词汇量比较贴近我们的词汇基础。只要读得多,自然就会受其影响,明白这样做的其中奥妙。最后,前程百利小编预祝大家都能够在托福考试中取得好成绩。

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