在托福写作中，一个重要的评分标准和句型有关：要有句型使用的丰富性，要有句式的变化。考生在托福写作中能够使用一些比较好的句型无疑为自己加分不少。前程百利小编为大家带来托福写作句型学习之如何承上阐述，希望对大家有所帮助。
这种句型特点是上面一段提出了观点，当下面一段要来阐述这些观点时可使用。
句型举例一：
To understand the truth point nature of..., it is important necessary essential to examine ... analyze ...see ...
例句：
To understand the necessity of abolishing the entrance examination, it is necessary to analyze its weaknesses. Narrowly academic examinations are felt to be heavily weighed in favor of children who have had the advantage of highly-academic schools and academically biased
families. They weigh against an individual who may not give full play to his ability in the examination during which he doesn't feel very well physically or mentally. Then how can his whole future be determined by the single examination?
为了解取消入学考试的必要性，有必要分析其缺点。困于书本教材的考试只有利于来自重视书本知识的学校的孩子和文化层次较高的家庭的孩子。而且考试时有的孩子会感觉身体不适，或有心理负担，这也会影响他们充分发挥自己的水平。这样，一个人的将来怎能用一次考试来决定呢?
句型举例二：
To get a sense of better look at better understanding of full appreciation of how what..., we must have to turn first to have a bird's eye view of ... make a close study of…
例句：
o get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to the principles of economy. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. The great cities have been built with no regard for us: The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square meter of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling , they don't realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life.
为了充分理解这意味着什么，我们应首先看一下经济原则。现代工业是以用最低的成本来获取最大产量这一原则为基础的。这样某一个人或某一集团就可赚取尽可能多的钱。大城市就是在丝毫不考虑我们的情况下兴建起来的。高楼的形状和大小是完全根据从每一平方米的土地上获取最大利润以及向用户提供称心的写字楼和公寓套房的需要设计的。于是幢幢高楼便拔地而起，里面人满为患，拥挤不堪。当人们居住在舒适和庸俗奢华的房子里时，却不知他们被剥夺了生活所必需的东西。
句型举例三：
To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me us consider ...ask why ...look first at ...develop my argument ...
例句：
To prove this point, let us look first at the national consciousness of college degree. It is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large segment of our society equals success in life with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. The result of this emphasis on a college education is evident: The pressure is felt increasingly heavy and the competition becoming increasingly fierce.
为了说明这一点，让我们首先看看人们对大学文凭是怎么想的。有一种传统的说法，大学文凭就是通向光明的将来的护照。社会上许多人把大学文凭和事业成功等同起来。家长还未等孩子读完小学就开始向他们灌输这一思想，而高中老师竭尽全力为孩子辅导，好像高中教育就是为了读大学作准备，而不是为将来生活打下知识基础的。这种一味强调大学教育的结果是很明显的：学生感到的压力越来越重，竞争也越来越激烈。
句型举例四：
A(n) study comparison example of..., perhaps, will make this point clear.
例句：
A study of the influence of a teacher on children will make my point clearer. The teacher, when teaching a subject or discussing with his students, will IE doubt bring into the classroom all his own habits of mind, attitudes, beliefs, values, ways of doing things and seeing the world which he has inherited from the society in which he was bought up. These factors will influence the children and shape their beliefs and attitudes.
研究一下老师对孩子的影响就会使我的观点更清楚。一个教师在他上课时或与学生展开讨论时，势必会把在他长大的社会中形成和接受的思维方式、观点态度、价值观念和处事方法带进教室。这些因素会影响孩子，形成他们的信仰和态度。
以上就是前程百利小编为考生带来的托福写作句型学习之如何承上阐述。这种句型属于承上启下句子大类中的一种。考生在阐述自己观点时可以参照使用。大家在平时的阅读中也要注意一些好的英语表达方式。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
