在托福写作中，一个重要的评分标准和句型有关：要有句型使用的丰富性，要有句式的变化。考生在托福写作中能够使用一些比较好的句型无疑为自己加分不少。前程百利小编为大家带来托福写作中的相反观点的提出，以下几种句型是可以将观点之间相互连接的。希望对大家有所帮助。
句型举例一：
Despite /In spite of /For all the difficulty cost problem /pressure increase ...
例句：
In spite of heavy burden of homework and academic pressure, students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations, for example, amuse much enthusiasm, for a student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
尽管功课忙，学习压力重，学生们还是挤出时间参加各种学生活动。例如，他们想在学生的组织团体中谋求职位的热情很高。因为一个学生在这些组织中担任领导工作会受到同学老师的尊重，而且对他们今后的工作也大有益处。
句型举例二：
On the other hand, ...On the contrary, ...By contrast, ...
例句：
On the contrary, you can get away with serious mistakes if you are socially intelligent. This is why many mediocre executives survive violent corporate upheavals. Sensitive in their dealing with others, they are well liked; when they make mistakes, their supporters usually help them recover. A mistake may actually further their careers if the boss thinks they handled the situation in a mature and responsible way.
相反，如果你社会能力强，你会很容易逃脱因犯大错可能受到的处罚。这就是为什么大公司的一些平庸之辈反而能在公司的大调动和裁员中幸存下来。他们为人圆滑，深受同事的欢喜。当他们犯了错，他们的支持者通常会帮他们遮盖过去。而如果你上司认为你处理问题有一种成熟感和责任感，错误反而会有助于你的事业成功。
句型举例三：
Rather than.... Instead of....
例句：
Instead of looking into a professional elite for the solution to any social problem, look to the greatest resource available ------ the very population that has the problem. Many of us tend to have a low opinion of people, those wretched masses who continually make mistakes, and foul up their lives, requiring those of us who are professionally trained to come in and correct the situation. But that's not the way it really works. The fact is that some convicts can run better reformatories than do correctional officers. People who have the problems often have a better understanding of their situation and what must be done to change it.
不要指望有专业技能的少数精英来解决任何社会问题，而要依靠现有的最大资源——造成问题的那些人本身。我们许多人看不起一般人，认为他们是一群可怜的人，不断地出漏子，把自己的生活搞得一团精，需要我们之中受过训练的人来帮助，来改变局面。但这并不是解决问题的方法。事实上，一些犯人比罪犯管理人员更能办好教养所。自己有这些问题的人常常对自己的处境更了解，更清楚必须怎么做才能改变它。
句型举例四：
But/ And the opposite reverse is usually also true.
例句：
But the opposite is usually the case. Urban growth devours much space. People now acquire far more goods and things. There are a greater density of household goods and a greater demand for services such as sewage and drainage. Rising populations and rising income make urban car density increase by something like four percent each year; traffic flows rise to fill whatever scale of highways are provided for them. People have to go further and further away to reach open air and countryside which continuously recedes from them. And just as their working days decline and they begin to have more time for leisure, they find they can't get to the open spaces or the recreation or the beaches which they now have the time to enjoy.
但往往反过来是事实。城市发展吞噬了许多空间。人们现在要的商品和东西比以往多得多，需要大量的家用品和更多的公共设施，如污水处理和下水道系统。不断增长的人口和收入使城市汽车以每年4%的速度增长。无论马路修建到什么程度，日益加大的交通流量总把它们塞得满满的。人们要到旷野和乡村去，不得不走越来越多的路，因为这些地方正在不断远离他们而去。正当人们的工作日逐渐减少，休闲时间开始增多时，他们却发现无法去野外或娱乐场或海滨这些他们现在有时间去光顾的地方了。
以上就是前程百利小编为考生带来的托福写作句型学习之如何承上阐述。这种句型属于承上启下句子大类中的一种。考生在阐述自己观点时可以参照使用。大家在平时的阅读中也要注意一些好的英语表达方式。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
