在托福写作中,一个重要的评分标准和句型有关:要有句型使用的丰富性,要有句式的变化。考生在托福写作中能够使用一些比较好的句型无疑为自己加分不少。比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向、态度和观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的主题。前程百利小编为大家带来利用比较开始写作的句型举例。希望对大家有所帮助。
句型举例一:
For years /Until recently...had been/was seen/viewed/regarded as.... But that is changing now. people are taking a fresh look at it.
例句:
For years, offsprings, especially sons had been expected to remain at home permanently, bringing their spouses home to the big, extendedfamily when they got married. But that's changing now. With growing demand for independence and the improved living standard, more andmore young people seek to leave the parental family to establish their own households.
多少年来,子女,尤其是儿子一直被希冀永远待在家里。当他们结婚后,应把配偶带回家来,组成大家庭。但现在这已起了变化。由于生活水平的提高和对独立生活的要求,越来越多的青年追求搬出父母家,建立自己的家庭。
句型举例二:
People used to think/It was once thought that.... In the past old days.... But things are quite different./few people now share this view.
例句:
People used to be born at home and die at home. In the old days. Children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. But now things are quite different. Our youngsters have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.When people get seriously sick, they are often transferred to a hospital, where children are usually unwelcome and forbidden to visit terminally ill patients. This deprives the children of an experience of death, an experience very important to one's life.
人们过去生在家里,死在家里。过去,生与死作为生活一部分孩子们是经常看到的和听到的。但现在情况大不相同了。我们年轻人从来看不到婴儿的降临,也体验不到一个家人的死去。当人患了重病,他们常被送往医院,而孩子们通常在医院是不受欢迎的,是不允许探视临终的病人的。这就剥夺了孩子对死亡的体会,而这个体会对人生来说是十分重要的。
句型举例三:
Several years/decades ago, people ... Now, ...Today, ...Why do people ...?has such change taken place?
例句:
Several years ago, people were often a little surprised when they heard that a college student was doing a part-time job. "Why? Maybe he is short of money," they thought. Nowadays, it is not an uncommon occurrence that college students are working as tutors, salesmen and tour guides. Many students put up advertisements on bulletin boards or lamp posts to search for odd jobs. Why do many students show great interest in a part-time or a summer job?
几年前,人们听到某某大学生在打工,常会觉得有点惊奇。他们想:“怎么啦?他可能缺钱用吧?”但如今大学生兼做家庭教师或推销员、导游是常有的事了。许多学生在招贴栏或路灯杆上贴广告,想寻找一份短工。为什么许多学生对课余打工或暑假打工这么感兴趣呢?
句型举例四:
After a good many years of /efforts to /enthusiasm for..., people begin to ....
例句:
After years of second-class status, smaller rewards, and lesser coverage by sports writers, women athletes are making great strides ------ not just in gymnastics and swimming, but in weightlifting and football. Women can and do compete well in nearly every sport and draw as large crowds of plying customers as men.
多少年来女运动员地位低下,报酬低,体育记者对她们报道也少。现在她们正在取得很大的进步,不仅在体操、游泳,而且在举重和足球方面也取得了长足的进步。妇女在几乎所有的体育项目上都能,而且也确实干得很好,她们和男运动员一样能吸引许多观众。
句型举例五:
In recent years, there is a steady / subtle / significant shift of general / growing / healthy tendency to upward / welcome / undesirable trend toward...
例句:
In recent years there is a steady shift of scientists from the pure to applied field. According to a study, in Beijing alone 72 percent of scientists and researchers have switched to industries where there are more jobs available and frequently more highly-paid than jobs connected with pure research. Does the trend have something to do with nationwide concentration on immediate results of economy and little interest in long-range studies?
最近几年,科学家正从纯理论的研究转到应用领域上来。根据一项调查显示:光北京地区就有72%的科研工作者转向了工业部门,那里不仅工作机会多,通常工资待遇也远比理论研究部门要高得多。这种倾向是否和全国只注重经济的直接产出,不太关心长期的理论研究有关呢?
以上就是前程百利小编为考生带来的利用比较来开始托福写作的句型举例。不同的托福写作方式可以帮助大家熟悉观点表达的多样性。大家在平时的阅读中也要注意一些好的英语表达方式。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!

